2020版高考英语一轮复习unit1greatscientists高考拆组训练新人教版必修5

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1、Unit1Greatscientists阅读理解组块专练——练速度(限时：30分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解AOnceamanneededanewpairofshoes.Thismanwasverygoodatmath.Heknewthatinordertogetshoesthatfitverywell,itwouldbenecessarytomeasurehisfootsizecorrectly.So,beforehewenttothemarket,hecarefullymeasuredhisfeetanddrewaveryde

2、tailedpictureofhisfeetonapieceofpaper.Thenbeforeleavingthehouse,likeagoodmathematician,herecheckedhispicture.Itwasaverylongwayfromtheman'shometothemarket.Itwaspastmiddaywhenthemanarrivedatthemarket.Whenthemanreachedtheshoestall,herealizedthathehadforgottentobrin

3、ghispaper.Heturnedaroundandwalkedallthewaybackhometogetit.Itwasnearlysunsetwhenthemanreturnedtothemarket.Therehefoundthemarketwasclosing.Theshoemakerhadpackedupallofhisshoes.“Foolishman，”theshoemakersaidtothemanwhenhewasaskedtounpackhisgoodstomakeasale.“Whydidyo

4、unotjusttryontheshoes？”Themanhunghisheadshamefully,saying,“Iguessedtherewasonlyonewaytosolvemyproblem.Ishouldhavecheckedwithothersforanothersolutionthatmighthaveworkedaswellorbetterthanmyown.”Theaboveshortstoryworkswellwithschoolstudentsandalsoteachers.Don'ttryt

5、osolveaproblemwithasinglepointofview;theremaybemanyotherwaysofsolvingthesameproblem.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过一则短篇故事告诉我们：一个问题往往不只有一种解决办法。1．Beforethemanwenttothemarket,he________.A．askedothersforsomeadviceB．knewwellabouthisfootsizeC．measuredhisoldshoescarefullyD．drewapai

6、rofshoesonapieceofpaper解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“So,beforehewenttothemarket,hecarefullymeasuredhisfeetanddrewaverydetailedpictureofhisfeetonapieceofpaper.”可知，在去集市之前，那位男子仔细地测量了自己的脚的尺寸。2．Theshoemakerconsideredthemantobe________.A．stupid　　　B．strangeC．cleverD．interesting解

7、析：选A　细节理解题。根据第四段中鞋匠说的“Foolishman”可知，鞋匠认为那位男子很愚蠢。3．Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbytellingthestory?A．Weshouldlearnmathverywell.B．It'snecessarytoaskforhelpattimes.C．Weshouldthinkcarefullybeforeweact.D．Thereismorethanonewaytosolveaproblem.解析：选D　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Don'ttry

8、tosolveaproblemwithasinglepointofview;theremaybemanyotherwaysofsolvingthesameproblem.”可知，作者讲述这个故事是想告诉我们：一个问题往往不只有一种解决办法。B(2019·丽水模拟)Eightyearsbeforehisdeathin1896,Alf