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1、必修五Unit5高考拆组训练阅读理解组块专练——练速度(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解AFirstaidisemergencycareforavictimofsuddenillnessorinjuryuntilmoreskillfulmedicaltreatmentisavailable.Itmaysavealife.Inmanyemergencies,firstaidmaypreventavictim'sconditionfromturningworseandproviderelieffrompain.Fir
2、staidmustbeadministeredasquicklyaspossible.Inthecaseofthecriticallyinjured,afewminutescanmakeadifference.Firstaidmeasuresdependuponthevictim'sneedsandtheprovider'slevelofknowledgeandskill.Knowingwhatnottodoinanemergencyisasimportantasknowingwhattodo.Imprope
3、rlymovingapersonwithaneckinjury,forexample,canleadtopermanentspinal(脊柱的)injuryandparalysis(瘫痪).Despitethevarietyofinjuries,severalprinciplesoffirstaidcanapplytoallemergencies.Thefirststepistocallforprofessionalmedicalhelp.Thevictim,ifconscious,shouldbereass
4、uredthatmedicalaidhasbeenrequested,andaskedforpermissiontoprovideanyfirstaid.Next,assessthescene,askingpeoplearoundortheinjuredperson'sfamilyorfriendsaboutdetailsoftheinjuryorillness,anycarethatmayhavealreadybeengiven,andpreexistingconditionssuchasdiabetes(
5、糖尿病)orhearttrouble.Thevictimshouldbecheckedforamedicalcardthatdescribesspecialmedicalconditions.Unlesstheaccidentscenebecomesunsafeorthevictimmaysufferfurtherinjury,donotmovethevictim.Firstaidrequiresrapidassessmentofvictimstodeterminewhetherlifethreatening
6、conditionsexist.Onemethodforevaluatingavictim'sconditionisknownastheacronym(首字母缩略词)ABC,whichstandsfor:A—Airway:Isitopenandclear?B—Breathing:Isthepersonbreathing?Look,listenandfeelforbreathing.C—Circulation:Isthereapulse?Isthepersonbleedingexternally?Checksk
7、incolorandtemperatureforadditionalindicationsofcirculationproblems.1.Beforeweofferfirstaidtoavictim,itisveryimportantforusto________.A.makesurewhattodoandwhatnottodoB.refertoallkindsofhandbooksonfirstaidC.removethemedicalcardhe/shemaytakeD.takehim/hertoahos
8、pitalatonce解析:选A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Knowingwhatnottodo...knowingwhattodo.”可知A项正确。2.Whengivingfirstaidtoavictim,youshouldfirstofall________.A.removehim/herfromtheaccidentsceneB.turnhim/heroverC.callforprofes