预测模型对供应链绩效和供应链中信息共享的影响

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1、322X.Zhaoetal./EuropeanJournalofOperationalResearch142(2002)321–344shareinformationwiththeirtradingpartners,dependentvariablesinthemodelandthehy-afraidthattheinformationwillbeusedunfairlytopothesestobetested.Finally,wepresentourre-theirdisadvantage.Inorde

2、rtomotivatethesesultsandanalysesandsuggestdirectionsforcompaniestoshareinformation,theyneedtobefurtherstudies.awareofthebenefitsthatinformation-sharingsystemscanbring.Manyfactorsinfluencetheperformanceofa2.Literaturereviewsupplychain.Oneimportantfactoristhe

3、accuracyoftheforecastsusedbydifferentpartiesinmakingManycompaniesusemoderninformationtheirplanningdecisions.Becausemostretailersdotechnologytohelpthemgaincompetitiveadvan-notknowtheirdemandwithcertainty,theyhavetagesinthemarketplace.Therapidadvancementtoma

4、ketheirinventorydecisionsbasedonde-ininformationtechnologyhasprovidedtoolstomandforecasts.Withinaccurateforecasts,theenabletradingpartnersinsupplychainstosharequantityofmaterialsordereddoesnotmatchtheinformationwitheachother.Yet,whatbenefitsdemand.Theseerr

5、orsintheretailer’sforecastsarecanbegainedthroughthesharingofinformationpassedtothesupplierintheformofdistortedisaquestionthatisfrequentlyasked.Severalre-orders.Leeetal.(1997)showedthatthedemandsearchershaveexaminedtheimpactofinforma-variabilitycanbeamplifi

6、edupstreaminthesupplytionsharingonbusinessperformance.chainastheordersarepassedfromretailerstoStraderetal.(1999)describedhowtheappli-thedistributors.Inaccurateforecastscan,there-cationofcurrentinformationtechnology,suchasfore,significantlyinfluencetheperfor

7、manceofthetheEDIandtheInternet,havehelpedcompaniessupplychainintermsofincreasedinventorycosts,toshareinformationandexaminedtheimpactofbackordersorlossofsales,andcustomergoodwillinformation-sharingonsupply-chainorder-fulfill-throughoutthesupplychain.Theycan

8、alsocausementperformance.Usingcomputersimulation,lowutilizationofcapacityandotherproblemsintheyexaminedtheperformanceofadivergentproduction.differentiationsupplychainundervariousinfor-Toimprovetheperformanceofasupply