离散时间量子漫步的动态演化

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1、分类号043学号14020022UDC密级公开理学硕士学位论文离散时间量子漫步的动态演化硕士生姓名胡杨熠学科专业物理学研究方向量子计算指导教师陈平形教授国防科学技术大学研究生院二〇一六年十一月TheDynamicofDiscrete-TimeQuantumWalksCandidate:HUYangyiAdvisor:Prof.CHENPingxingAdissertationSubmittedinpartialfulfillmentoftherequirementsforthedegreeofMasterofScienceinPhysicsGraduateSc

2、hoolofNationalUniversityofDefenseTechnologyChangsha,Hunan,P.R.ChinaNovember10,2016国防科学技术大学研究生院硕士学位论文目录摘要........................................................................................................................iABSTRACT.................................................

3、..............................................................ii第一章绪论............................................................................................................1第二章离散时间量子漫步及其动态演化............................................................42.1量子漫步介绍.................

4、..........................................................................42.2离散时间量子漫步...................................................................................52.2.1Hadamard漫步的数值仿真..........................................................62.2.2无限图上离散时间量子漫步解析分析方法..........

5、......................102.2.3有限图上离散时间量子漫步解析分析方法................................15第三章无序介质上的离散时间量子漫步............................................................233.1量子硬币操作的不确定性对漫步概率分布影响的数值仿真...............233.2无限图上离散时间量子漫步的Anderson局域性.................................26第四章有限图上离散时间量子漫步

6、的局域性研究............................................304.1无限和有限图上离散时间量子漫步概率分布的向量化.......................304.2在相同静态紊乱下有限和无限图上量子漫步概率分布的距离...........31第五章总结............................................................................................................38致谢....................

7、........................................................................................................39参考文献....................................................................................................................40作者在学期间取得的学术成果.........................................

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