民事伪证行为的规制

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1、论文题目：民事伪证行为的规制专业：法律（法学）硕士生：文丽玲指导教师：章礼明摘要民事诉讼活动中的伪证行为涵盖当事人及证人对与案件有关的信息虚假陈述，其他诉讼参与人伪造或篡改不真实的证据材料并向法院提交的行为。在我国民事诉讼中，不真实陈述和虚假证据的现象常有发生。这些与案件事实不相符的陈述或证明一旦被法官误采为裁判的依据，影响的不仅仅是法官对案件事实的认定、损害当事人的合法权益，而且违背民事诉讼法诚实信用的原则性要求，损害司法公正和司法公信力。因此，有必要在合理的限度范围内增加民事伪证行为人的违法成本，最大限度地实现对该行为的有效规

2、制。关键字：伪证行为；虚假证据；违法成本；法律规制Title:RegulationofCivilPerjuryMajor:JurisMasterName:LilingWenSupervisor:LimingZhangABSTRACTTheperjuryinthecivillitigationactivitiescoversthefalsestatementsmadebythepartiesandwitnessesregardingtheinformationrelatedtothecase,andotherlitigationpa

3、rticipantsfalsifyorfalsifyuntrueevidencematerialsandsubmitthemtothecourt.InChina'scivillawsuit,thephenomenonofuntruestatementsandfalseevidenceoftenoccurs.Ifthesestatementsorproofsthatareinconsistentwiththefactsofthecasearemisjudgedbythejudgeasthebasisforthereferee.Thi

4、saffectsnotonlythejudge’sdeterminationofthefactsofthecase,butalsodamagesthelegitimaterightsandinterestsoftheparties,andviolatestheprincipledrequirementsofhonestyandcreditinthecivilprocedurelaw.Judicialjusticeandjudicialcredibilitywillalsobeingdamagedbytheperjuryinthec

5、ivillitigationactivities.Therefore,itisnecessarytoincreasethecostofillegalactsofcivilperpetratorswithinareasonablelimitandtomaximizetheeffectiveregulationofthebehavior.Keywords:perjury,falseevidence,illegalcost,lawruleandregulation目录一、前言...............................

6、.......................................................................................1二、民事伪证行为的概念界定与现象描述................................................................4（一）民事伪证行为的概念界定.......................................................................4（二）民事伪证的现象描

7、述...............................................................................5三、我国民事伪证行为的规制及其缺陷....................................................................8（一）我国民事伪证行为的规制.........................................................................8（二）我国规制民事伪证行为

8、存在的缺陷.........................................................9四、域外民事伪证行为规制及其启示.............................................