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1、暨南大学硕士学位论文入华祆教圣火崇拜丛考暨南大学硕士学位论文题名（中英对照）：入华祆教圣火崇拜丛考StudiesonFireCultofZoroastrianisminMedievalChina作者姓名：庞晓林指导教师姓名及学位、职称：张小贵博士教授学科、专业名称：中国史专门史论文提交日期：二〇一八年五月二十二日论文答辩日期：二〇一八年六月二日答辩委员会主席：江滢河教授论文评阅人：学位授予单位和日期：暨南大学硕士学位论文入华祆教圣火崇拜丛考中文摘要源自古代波斯的琐罗亚斯德教（Zoroasstrianism），以圣火崇拜著称，其拜火仪式非常复杂。琐罗亚斯德教传入中亚粟特地区
2、后发生变异，汉籍称为火祆教；在中古时期，祆教随粟特移民入华，在中国传统文明影响之下逐步华化，展现出具有汉式文化特征的现象。本文即以三地所见该教火庙、火坛等为研究对象，考察琐罗亚斯德教从西向东传播过程中的变异情况。本文第一部分考察波斯三朝琐罗亚斯德教火庙形制及功用。第二部分结合考古发现和汉籍文书记载，考察中亚粟特与中土地区祆教火庙形制及功能的嬗变。第三部分比较了三地火坛的不同形制，就入华粟特人墓葬中所见火坛形象进行辨析。第四部分考察了琐罗亚斯德教丧葬中的燃火仪式，从祭火角度对安伽墓所见的火焚痕迹提出新认识。关键词琐罗亚斯德教/祆教圣火崇拜火坛火庙传播变异I暨南大学硕士学位论
3、文入华祆教圣火崇拜丛考AbstractZoroastrianism,whichoriginatedinancientPersia,isknownforitssacredfireworship,andthecomplicatedritualsoftheworship.AfterZoroastrianismhadbeenintroducedtoSogdianawherethevitalcommunicationshubbetweenChinaandtheWesterncountries,itbecameveryprevalent.Forsomevariations,shape
4、dundertheinfluenceofvariouscivilizationsandculturesinthisarea,ZoroastrianismwasalsocalledHuoXianinChinesehistoricaldocuments.Inthemiddleages,withthesinicizationofZoroastrianism,introducedbytheSogianimmigrants,ithadproducedmanyphenomenawithChineseculturalcharacteristics.Thispapertakesthesy
5、mbolsofZoroastrianism,suchasfiretemple,altarandsoonwhichwerefoundinPersia,CentralAisa,andChina,astheresearchobjects,tounderstandthechangesofZoroastrianismintheprocessofspreadingfromwesttoeast.Thefirstpartofthispapertracestheevolutionofthefiretemples’formsfromAchaemeniantoSasanianPersia.Th
6、esecondpart,combinesthearchaeologicalfindingsandtherecordsofChinesehistoricaldocuments,anddiscussesthevariationsintheshapeandfunctionoffiretemplesonthelandamongcentralAsiatoChina.Inthethirdpart,thewritercomparesthedifferencesofthealtarsfoundindifferentplaces,anddistinguishestheimagesoffir
7、ealtarinthetombsofsomeChineseSogdianimmigrants.Inthelastpart,thepaperdiscussesthefireritualsofZoroastrianfunerarypractices,andprovidesakindofnewresearchingideaforthefire-burnningmarksseeninthetombofAnga.Keywords:Zoroastrianism/XianReligion;fire-worship;firetemple;fi
