国际贸易实务双语-InternationalTradePracticeInChineseandEnglish

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1、国际贸易实务概述（双语）(InternationalTradePracticeInChineseandEnglish)制作人：杨筠贸易术语OverviewIntroductiontoInternationalTrade1.1ThedefinitionofinternationaltradeInternationaltradecanbedefinedastheexchangeofgoodsandservicesproducedinonecountry(ordistrict)withthoseproducedinanothercountry(ordistrict).Thereasonsf

2、orinternationaltradeTheunevendistributionofnaturalresourcesB.InternationalspecializationC.DifferentPatternsofdemandamongnationsD.EconomiesofscaleE.Innovationorvarietyofstyle$860$62573%EventheIBMPCIsn’tAll-AmericanTotalmanufacturingcost:US$860Portionmadeoverseas:US$625Inu.s.ownedplants$230Infore

3、ign-ownedplants$395DistributionofManufacturingPartsMonitorKoreaSemiconductorsJapanPowersupplyJapanGraphicsPrinterJapanFloppyDiskDrivesSingaporeAssemblyofdiskdrivesU.SKeyboardJapanCaseandfinalAssemblyU.SThesupplierscomefromU.S.,Japan,France,Canada,Italy,Australia,SouthKorea,UnitedKingdomEventheB

4、oeing777Isn’tAllAmericanSoitisincreasinglydifficulttosaywhatisa“U.S.”product;whatis“Japanese”product.1.2.ThehistoryofinternationaltradedevelopmentThefirstbeginningofinternationaltradeThedevelopmentofinternationaltradeindifferentsocialperiodInChina’shistory,ithasbeenamongthefirsttotradewithother

5、countries.WhatthemostfamoustradingchannelinChina,asweallknow,istheAncientSilkRoad.IntheMiddleAges,tradingwasimportantthatmerchantsandproducersbeganspecializinginmarkingandsellinggoodsandshopsappearedingrowingnumbers.Weshouldsaythatindustrialrevolutionresultedinaboostintradingandstimulatedthedev

6、elopmentofmoderntrading.Ascenturiesprogressed,manystandardrulesandpracticescameintobeinginordertomeetthechallenge.1.3.1.ExportTrade/ImportTrade/TransitTrade1.3.ThedifferentformsofinternationaltradeRe-Export/Re-Import;NetExport/NetImport1.3.2.GeneralTrade/SpecialTradeGeneralTrade:countryterritor

7、y.(Japan,UnitedKingdom,CanadaAustralia,EastEurope)GeneralImport/GeneralExportSpecialTrade:CustomsTerritory.(German,Italy,Swiss)1.3.3.VisibleTrade/InvisibleTrade1.3.4DirectTrade/IndirectTrade/EntrepotTrade1.3.5TradebyRoadway/Tradeb