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1、RevisionoftheAttributiveClause定语从句复习(一)分限定性非限定性定语从句高三英语第一轮复习基础知识回顾:关系词及其意义指代人指代事物所属关系指地点指时间指原因who,whom,that,aswhich,that,asWhose(人/物)wherewhenwhy关系代词做主宾表关系副词做状语归纳总结做题技巧?先分析定语从句中缺少什么成分=介+定语1.Theteachersarepresentatourclassareallexperiencedteachers.2.Ourclassisa
2、bigfamilyconsistsof40girlsand24boys.3.Thisismyhouse______windowsfacesouth4.Thisismyhouse_________________facesouth5.Thisismyhouse_________________facesouththatwhowhoseWhichthat基础知识回顾:thewindowsofwhichofwhichthewindows基础知识回顾:the+n+ofwhich/whomwhose+n=ofwhich/wh
3、om+the+n6.Sheisnolongerthegirl______sheusedtobe7.Sheletmeapen____________Icouldwritewiththatthat,which,/考点与难点归纳考点与难点归纳1.that与which2.对theway的考查3.介词+关系词4.定语从句主谓一致5.as的使用6.对where的考查7.综合考查考点难点1:先行词是everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none,all,few等不定代
4、词或由不定代词any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all等修饰时,引导定语从句用that不用which。2:先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰且指物时,引导定语从句用that。3:先行词中既有人又有事物时引导定语从句用that。4:先行词被thevery,theonly等修饰且指物时,引导定语从句用that。5当先行词前面有who/which等疑问代词时,只用thatWhoistheboythatwonthefirstplace?6.当先行词在从句中做表语,无论指人还是指物用that指
5、物,介词后。2.用于非限制定语从句中只使用that应遵循的规则不使用that应遵循的规则1)Doyouhaveanything______youdon’tunderstand?2)Theonlything_____wecandoistogiveyousomeadvice.3)Whoistheman_____isstandingthere?4)Herbag,in________sheputallhermoney,hasbeenstolen.5)Sheheardaterriblenoise,______broughth
6、erheartintohermouth.thatthatthatwhichwhich考点1:that与which做题技巧?填上合适的关系词并分析原因:1.Theway_________________heexplainedthesentencewasnotdifficulttounderstand.2.Theway_________________heexplainedwasquitesimple.that/which/不填that/inwhich/不填做状语做宾语考点2:theway用做先行词theway做先行词
7、时,在后面定语从句中做主语或宾语:引导词用that/which/不填(缺宾语时)做状语:引导词用that/inwhich/不填theway用做先行词3.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut_____hesaidit.(04湖北)A.thewayB.inthewaythatC.inthewayD.thewaywhich高考题链接:考点3.介词+关系词whom,which,whose1.Doyouknowtheboy______yourmotheristalking?2.Istillre
8、membertheday_______IfirstgottoParis.3.Hegavemesomenovels___________Iamnotveryfamiliarwith.towhomwithwhichonwhichThisisthechildwho/whom/thatIwilllookafter.5.译:这是我要照顾的小孩。4.Hegavemeso