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时间:2019-05-10
《《英语强调句》PPT课件》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、(2)词汇手段人们常用一些形容词、副词、否定词等词汇手段来加强语气。ThisisamostinterestingTVplay.Graceistall,butCatherineisstilltaller.Warandpeaceisthebestnovelthatlhaveeverread.Thelastthingthatalazystudentwishesisexamination.Atthatverymomentthepolicemencame.Ican'tevenrememberthenameofthatoldfriendof
2、mine.Whereintheworlddidyougojustnow?Whatonearthareyoudoing?She'snotintheleastangrywithme.Thepresidenthimselfwillchairthemeeting.(3)语法手段1.用Itis/was…that/who…句型表示强调。被强调的部分(通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语)放在is/was的后面,如被强调的是人,则后面可用who,whom等代替。Hemetanoldfriendintheparkyesterday.强调主语
3、Itwashewho/thatmetanoldfriendintheparkyesterday.强调宾语Itwasanoldfriendthat/whohemetintheparkyesterday.Hemetanoldfriendintheparkyesterday.Itwasintheparkthathemetanoldfriendyesterday.强调地点状语强调时间状语Itwasyesterdaythathemetanoldfriendinhepark.2.用助动词do,does或did来强调谓语动词。Docomeea
4、rly.Hedidsendyoualetterlastweek.We’repleasedthatshedoesintendtocome.3.用主语从句+be+被强调部分,主语从句常用what引导。Johnwantsaball.WhatJohnwantsisaball.Marygivespianolessonseveryday.WhatMarydoeseverydayis(to)givepianolessons.4.用修辞疑问句,表示强调。疑问句转用作加强语气的陈述句时,即可称为修辞性疑问句。需要注意的是:肯定的修辞疑问句其意义相
5、当于强调的否定陈述句;而否定的修辞疑问句其意义则相当于强调的肯定陈述句。WhatMarydoeseverydayis(to)givepianolessons.Cananyonedoubtthetruthofhisstatement?谁能怀疑他陈述的真实性?=Surelynoonecan/woulddoubtit.)Whodoesn'tknowthesunrisesintheeast?=Everyoneknows…谁不知道太阳从东方升起?5.还可以通过改变句子结构或颠倒正常语序的手段来进行强调。NeverwillChinabeth
6、efirsttousenuclearweapons.Example:Happyarethosewhoarecontent.知足常乐。Onlyinthiswaycanwecatchupwithandsurpasstheworld'sadvancedlevelofscienceandtechnology.1.Itis/was…that…强调句型的强调部分必须是对that/who之后句子的某一成分表示强调,如果把"Itis(was)...that"去掉,该句应该意思完整,不缺任何句子成分。区分下例两句:Itwas7o’clockwhe
7、nhecameback.Itwasat7o’clockthathecameback.他回来时7点钟了.他是7点钟回来的。2.Itis/was…that…强调句型的被强调部分如果是原因状语从句,只能由because引导,不能由since、as或why引导。Itwasbecausethewaterhadrisenthattheycouldnotcrosstheriver.正是由于水涨了,他们没有渡过河去。3.注意"not...until"强调句型的变化。Comparethefollowing:Shedidn'trememberher
8、appointmentwiththedoctoruntilshehadarrivedhome.Itwasnotuntilshehadarrivedhomethatsherememberedherappointmentwiththedoctor.Notuntils
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