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1、培优练习7Oct7thAMostyoungpeopleenjoysomeformsofphysicalactivity.Itmaybewalking,cycling,swimming,orinwinter,skatingorskiing.Itmaybeagameofsomeforms—football,basketball,hockey,golfortennis.Itmaybemountaineering. Thosewhohaveapassionforclimbinghighanddifficultmountainsareoftenlookeduponwithastonishme
2、nt.Whyaremenandwomenwillingtosuffercoldandhardship,andtotakerisksinhighmountains?Thisastonishmentiscaused,probably,bythedifferencebetweenmountaineeringandotherformsofactivitytowhichmengivetheirleisure. Mountaineeringisasportandnotagame.Therearenoman-maderules,asothers,asthereareforsuchgamesasg
3、olfandfootball.Thereare,ofcourse,rulesofdifferentkindswhichwouldbedangeroustoignore,butitisthisfreedomfromman-maderulesthatmakesmountaineeringattractivetomanypeople.Thosewhoclimbmountainsarefreetousetheirownmethods. Ifwecomparemountaineeringwithothermorefamiliarsports,wemightthinkthatonebigdif
4、ferenceisthatmountaineeringisnota“teamgame”.Weshouldbemistakeninthis.Thereare,itistrue,no“matches”between“teams”ofclimbers,butwhenclimbersareonarockfacelinkedbyaropeonwhichtheirlivesmaydepend,thereisobviouslyteamwork. Themountainclimberknowsthathemayhavetofightforcesthatarestrongerandmorepower
5、fulthanman.Hehastofighttheforcesofnature.Hissportrequireshighmentalandphysicalqualities. Amountainclimbercontinuestoimproveinskillsyearbyyear.Askierisprobablypasthisbestbytheageofthirty.ButitisnotunusualformenoffiftyorsixtytoclimbthehighestmountainsintheAlps.Theymaytakemoretimethanyoungermen,b
6、uttheyperhapsclimbwithmoreskillsandlesswasteofeffort,andtheycertainlyexperienceequalenjoyment. 41.Whatsportsarepopularamongpeopleinwinterinthepassage? A.Soccerandgolf. B.Skiingandskating. C.Cyclingandhockey. D.Mountaineering. 42.Theunderlinedword“passion”inParagraph2couldbestberep
7、lacedby______. A.strongemotion B.goodway C.betterfeeling D.enoughaffection 43.Mountaineeringisasport,notagamebecause_______. A.ithasman-maderulesB.itistoodangerousforclimbers C.itcan’tbringpeoplejoyorleisureD.iti
