欢迎来到天天文库
浏览记录
ID:36864673
大小:2.67 MB
页数:63页
时间:2019-05-17
《成语词典释义考察与对外汉语成语词典编纂新探》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、摘要摘要成语教学是对外汉语教学中的难点和重点,对对外汉语成语教学来说,成语词典是教材的补充和延伸,是学习者预习、学习和复习的良师益友。而现在大多数外国学生都在使用面向中国学生的对内汉语成语词典,对内词典和对外词典是两种不同的语文工具书,编写的对象、目的、体例等都有很大的不同。况且现有的成语词典也存在一定的问题,比如:释词难于被释词、同语反复或异词同训等,这样会对学习者产生误导。就目前而言,迫切地需要编写一部真正适合学习者学习的对外汉语成语词典。据此,本文从研究成语本体入手,讨论成语语义的特点,重点讨论成语语义的双层性特点,这也是
2、学习者成语习得的难点所在。其次,分析研究中高级留学生成语习得偏误,确定出成语语义偏误类型,找出它们在成语学习中遇到的问题,便于对症下药。再次,论述现有成语词典的现状,对现有对内成语词典编纂的特点和存在问题进行全新的梳理。重点指出现有的成语词典释义的症结。有针对性地对中高级水平的学习者进行测试,看他们在运用现有成语词典的情况下,对成语的掌握情况。最后,探索新的对外汉语成语词典的编纂思路,把释义和语法说明进行全新的糅合,对释义的用语、释义的方法、释义的内容、释义的顺序作了阐述,重点指出文化阐释方法。运用新的思路,对116个成语中的部
3、分成语新释义,做了新的测试,并与IEtN试做比较,以便更深入地说明问题。关键词成语词典释义对外汉语教学AbstractIdiomofteachingChineseasaForeignLanguageTeachingarethedifficultiesandfocusonteachingChineseasaforeignlanguageidiom,theidiomdictionariesaresupplementaryteachingmaterialsandextensionoflearnerswhostudyandreviewo
4、fthementor.NowthemajorityofforeignstudentsintheuseofobjectsisbasedonChinese-speakingstudentsofChineseIdiomsDictionarydomestic,internalandexternaldictionariesaredifferent,thepreparationoftheobject,purpose,styleandothershavegreatdifferent.Moreover,theexistingidiomdicti
5、onaryisalsotheproblem,forexample,theexplanationismoredifficultthanidiom,ordifferentwords谢tllthetrainingarenotallowed,suchasageneralmeaning.Thiswillmisleadlearners.Forthetimebeing,thereisanurgentneedforanexternalreallythebirthofChineseIdiomsDictionary.Accordingly,1wil
6、ldiscussfeaturesofidioms,Ifocusonthesemanticidiomcharacteristicofdouble.decker,ItiSalsodifficultforlearners.Secondly,withtheanalysisofidiomacquisitionbiasofmiddleandseniorstudents,Ideterminethetypeofidiomssemanticerrors,identifywhatkindofquestion.Thismakesiteasyforth
7、erightremedy.Onceagainwediscussthestatusoftheexistingidiomdictionary.Soweshouldrecognizecharacteristicsandproblemsoftheintemalidiomthendoatestandresearchtheoutcome.Finally,weexplorenewforeignlanguageidiomdictionaryideas,puttheinterpretationandgrammartogether,explaint
8、hemethods,thecontent,thesequenceofinterpretation,thenemphasistheCulturalexplanation.1willdoanewtestwiththeuseofnewideas,andmakecomp
此文档下载收益归作者所有