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1、AYOUNGGIRL'SDIARYPrefacedwithaLetterbySigmundFreudTranslatedbyEdenandCedarPaulContentsPREFACEFIRSTYEAR,AGEELEVENTOTWELVESECONDYEAR,AGETWELVETOTHIRTEENTHIRDYEAR,AGETHIRTEENTOFOURTEENLASTHALF-YEAR,AGEFOURTEENANDAHALFEDITOR'SNOTEPREFACETHEbestprefacetothisjournalwrittenbyayounggirlb
2、elongingtotheuppermiddleclassisaletterbySigmundFreuddatedApril27,1915,aletterwhereinthedistinguishedViennesepsychologisttestifiestothepermanentvalueofthedocument:"Thisdiaryisagem.Neverbefore,Ibelieve,hasanythingbeenwrittenenablingustoseesoclearlyintothesoulofayounggirl,belongingt
3、ooursocialandculturalstratum,duringtheyearsofpuberaldevelopment.Weareshownhowthesentimentspassfromthesimpleegoismofchildhoodtoattainmaturity;howtherelationshipstoparentsandothermembersofthefamilyfirstshapethemselves,andhowtheygraduallybecomemoreseriousandmoreintimate;howfriendshi
4、psareformedandbroken.Weareshownthedawnoflove,feelingouttowardsitsfirstobjects.Aboveall,weareshownhowthemysteryofthesexuallifefirstpressesitselfvaguelyontheattention,andthentakesentirepossessionofthegrowingintelligence,sothatthechildsuffersundertheloadofsecretknowledgebutgradually
5、becomesenabledtoshouldertheburden.Ofallthesethingswehaveadescriptionatoncesocharming,soserious,andsoartless,thatitcannotfailtobeofsupremeinteresttoeducationistsandpsychologists."Itiscertainlyincumbentonyoutopublishthediary.Allstudentsofmyownwritingswillbegratefultoyou."Inpreparin
6、gthesepagesforthepress,theeditorhastoneddownnothing,hasaddednothing,andhassuppressednothing.Theonlyalterationsshehasmadehavebeensuchaswereessentialtoconcealtheidentityofthewriterandofotherpersonsmentionedinthedocument.Consequently,surnames,Christiannames,andnamesofplaces,havebeen
7、changed.Thesemodificationshaveenabledtheoriginalauthorofthediarytoallowmetoplaceitatthefreedisposalofseriousreaders.Noattempthasbeenmadetocorrecttriflingfaultsingrammarandotherineleganciesofstyle.Forthemostpart,thesemustnotberegardedastheexpressionofachild'sincapacityforthecontro
8、loflanguage.Rathermusttheybelookeduponas
