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时间:2017-07-29
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1、CultureofChinaContents·1 Peopleinthecultureo1.1 Identityo1.2 Regional·2 Societyo2.1 Structureo2.2 Values·3 Language·4 Mythologyandspirituality·5 Literature·6 Music·7 Arts·8 Martialarts·9 Fashion·10 Architecture·11 Cuisine·12 Leisure·13 Gallery···A Chineseope
2、ra (Beijingopera)performancein Beijing.·The CultureofChina isoneoftheworld'soldestandmostcomplexcultures.TheareainwhichthecultureisdominantcoversalargegeographicalregionineasternAsiawithcustomsandtraditionsvaryinggreatlybetweentowns,citiesand provinces.Peopl
3、eintheculturePeopleinimperialChinaduringsilkproduction-QingdynastyIdentityTodaythereare56distinctrecognized ethnicgroups inChina.[3] Intermsofnumbershowever,thepre-eminentethnicgroupisthe HanChinese.Throughouthistory,manygroupshavebeenassimilatedintoneighbor
4、ingethnicitiesordisappearedwithoutatrace.Atthesametime,manywithintheHanidentityhavemaintaineddistinctlinguisticandregionalculturaltraditions.ThetermZhonghuaMinzu hasbeenusedtodescribethenotionof Chinesenationalism ingeneral.Muchofthetraditionalculturalidenti
5、tywithinthecommunityhastodowithdistinguishingthe familyname.RegionalMainarticle: ThreeancestraltreasuresTraditionalChineseCulturecoverslargegeographicalterritories,whereeachregionisusuallydividedintodistinctsub-cultures.Eachregionisoftenrepresentedbythreeanc
6、estralitems.Forexample Guangdong isrepresentedby chenpi, agedginger and hay.[4][5] OthersincludeancientcitieslikeLin'an(Hangzhou),whichinclude tealeaf, bambooshoot trunk and hickorynut.[6] SuchdistinctionsgiverisetotheoldChineseproverb:"十里不同風,百里不同俗/十里不同风,百里不
7、同俗"(Shílǐbùtóngfēng,bǎilǐbùtóngsú),literally"thewindvarieswithinten li,customsvarywithinahundred li."SocietyGolddetailingona throne usedbytheQianlongEmperor.The Chinesedragon wasasymbolreservedforthe EmperorofChinaorhighlevelimperialfamiliesduringthe QingDyn
8、astyStructureMainarticle: SocialstructureofChinaSincethe ThreeSovereignsandFiveEmperors period,someformof Chinesemonarch hasbeenthemainruleraboveall.Differentperiodsofhistoryhavedifferentnamesfo
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