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1、Definitionofdumping“…aproductistobeconsideredasbeingdumped,i.e.introducedintothecommerceofanothercountryatlessthanitsnormalvalue,iftheexportpriceoftheproductexportedfromonecountrytoanotherislessthanthecomparableprice,intheordinarycourseoftrade,forthelikeproductw
2、hendestinedforconsumptionintheexportingcountry”.依《反倾销协定》2.1规定:如一产品自一国出口自另一国的出口价格低于在正常贸易过程中出口国供消费的同类产品的可比价格,即以低于正常价值的价格进入另一国的商业领域,则该产品被视为倾销正常价格出口价格Thepriceisnotdistortedormanipulated.TRADEREMEDIESThreeTypesofTradeRemediesAnti-dumpingCountervailingSafeguardsTheAnt
3、i-dumpingFormostofits100yearsofexistence,anti-dumpingwasnotnearlytheproblemthatitistoday.Infact,formostofitsexistenceitisfairtosaythatanti-dumpingcouldhardlyhavebeencalledaproblemfortheinternationaltradingcommunity.Antidumpingreferstotheforeignproductsinthedomes
4、ticmarkethastakenactionsagainstdumping.Ingeneralisthedumpingofforeigngoodsimposedageneralimporttaxes,andtaxes,itcannotbecheaptosell,suchalevyknownasthe"anti-dumping"Anti-dumpingprocedures-----thenationalproceduresProceduresInitiation(发起)Investigation(调查)Antidum
5、pingmeasures(反倾销措施)Administrativereviewandjudicialreview(行政复审和司法审议)TheAnti-dumpingWarinWTOTotal3045434casesaboutChinaIndiawasthemostfrequentuser.59casesagainstdumpingsince2001byChina.ExamplesI.GlossypaperdisputeII.TiredisputeGlossypaperdisputeOctober18,2007,the
6、usCommerceDepartmentannouncedonChineseglossypaperanti-dumpingandcountervailingpreliminaryasresult.ItdecidedtomakeChineseglossypapermanufacturersandexporterspaymentcollectionof21.12%~99.65%ofanti-dumpingduties,and7.40%~44.25%ofthecountervailingduties.Itisfarhighe
7、rthanIndonesiaandSouthKoreainthecollectionoftaxrate.AccordingtoUStradelaw,thisresultneedsTheUnitedStatesInternationalTradeCommission(ITC)tomakethefinaldecision.Dramaticis,inthecaseofglossypaperisrunning,November20,2007,theUnitedStatesinternationaltradecommission
8、finaldecision,ChineseglossypaperproductsnottoAmericanrelevantindustryconstituteathreatofinjury,theUSCommerceDepartmenthad"doublereverse"sanctionsbewrittenoff.Thecount