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1、LecturesonWritingforM.DStudentsPlanforthelecturesThefirstlecture:ParagraphwritingThesecondlecture:Writingtheresearchpaper(Partone)Thethirdlecture:Writingtheresearchpaper(Parttwo)Lecture1ParagraphwritingI.IntroductionofthewritingcourseParagraphWritingAparagra
2、phisagroupofrelatedsentences.Themainideaisusuallystatedinonegeneralsentencecalledthetopicsentence,althoughthemainideamaysometimesbeimpliedratherthandirectlystated.Asabeginningwriter,youwouldbewisetousetopicsentencestoensureaclearfocusinyourparagraphs,because
3、ittakesmuchmoreskillstomakeanimpliedmainideaclear.Thetopicsentenceisoftenthefirstorsecondsentenceinaparagraph,butitcanalsobeplacedattheendor,forthatmatter,atanylogicalplacewithintheparagraph.Itslevelofgenerality,notitsposition,distinguishesthetopicsentencefr
4、omtherestoftheparagraph.Theothersentencesintheparagraphshouldprovidespecificevidencetosupportorprovethetopicsentence.Theyshouldnotmerelyrepeattheideainthetopicsentenceorstayonthesamelevelofgenerality.Thefollowingsample,writtenbyastudent,hasthenecessarycompon
5、entofagoodparagraph.TopicsentenceSupportingsentence1Supportingsentence2Supportingsentence3Supportingsentence4Supportingsentence5ConcludingsentenceOwningacarisveryexpensive,infact,notonlyisbuyingacarexpensiveinitially,butwemustalsospendalotofmoneyonitonceweha
6、veboughtit.First,wehavetohavecashtobuythecar,oratleasttomakeadownpayment.Ifit'sanewcar,thiscanbealargeamount!Then,afterwebuyit,wehavetopayataxtogetacountystickerandlicenseplate.Next,wehavetopayasmallsumtogetaninspectionsticker.Inaddition,wehavetogetaccidenti
7、nsuranceand,insomeareas,alsopayanannualpersonalpropertytax.Later,inadditiontogas,wewillhavetopayforrepairsforourcarandfortheyearlyinspection.Thosethingswillallcostusalotofmoney.Itiseasytoseewhyitisexpensivetoownacar.Effectivewritingofanexpositoryparagraphinc
8、ludes:WritingatopicsentenceWritingthemiddleWritingtheconcludingsentenceII.WritingagoodtopicsentenceandcontrollingideaA.Agoodtopicsentence”·Acompletesentence·IndicatingthetopicandcontrollingideaO
