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1、七年级上册Module4HealthyfoodUnit3LanguageinuseWe’vegotlotsofapples.Wehaven’tgotanymeat.Shehasn’tgotanycoffee.Havewegotanychocolate?Yes,wehave.Let’sgetsomechicken.Wehaven’tgotanyoranges.LanguagepracticeTalkaboutthepicture.FruitvegetablesDrinksmilkteacoffeewatercolajuice—Havewegotany…
2、?—Yes,wehave./No,wehaven’t.e.g.:—Havewegotanymeatinthefridge?—Yes,wehave.Workinpairs.We’vegotsomemeat.Wehaven’tgotanyfish.1.________________vegetables.2._________________orange.3._________________apples.Nowwriteaboutthefoodinthefridge.WehavegotsomeWehaven’tgotanyWehaven’tgotany
3、4._________________eggs.5._________________bananas.6._________________orangejuice.7._________________milk.Wehaven’tgotanyWehavegotsomeWehavegotsomeWehavegotsomeLookatthepictureandtalkaboutit.applehamburgerorangepotatotomatoappleshamburgersorangespotatoestomatoesfishmeatricemilk
4、juicechickenwaterHehasgotsomea(n)…Hehasn’tgotany…Shehasgotsomea(n)…Shehasn’tgotany…Thehavegotsomea(n)…Theyhaven’tgotany…可数名词:(1)定义:是可以计数的名词(2)可数名词前可以用a,an限定,表示一个……(3)可数名词前可以用one,two,three…限定。(4)可数名词有复数形式。可数名词和不可数名词Grammar可数名词:(1)定义:是可以计数的名词(2)可数名词前可以用a,an限定,表示一个……(3)可数名词前可以用one
5、,two,three…限定。(4)可数名词有复数形式。名词特点词尾加法词尾读音方法例词一般情况加-s1.-s在清辅音后读[s]2.-s在浊辅音后读[z]3.-s在元音后读[z]4.以音素[s,z,]结尾的,读[iz]desksapplestreesoranges以-s,-x,-sh,-ch结尾的加-es-es读[iz]boxeswatches以f或fe结尾的改f或fe为v再加-es-ves读[vz]kniveswives可数名词复数形式的构成(1)名词特点词尾加法词尾读音方法例词以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i再加-es-ies读[iz]families
6、dictionaries以元音字母加y结尾的加-s-s读[z]boyskeys以o结尾的有生命的事物加-es-es读[z]tomatoespotatoes无生命的事物加-s-s读[z]photosradios可数名词复数形式的构成(2)A)构成方法及读音规则1)一般情况加–s:map-maps boy-boys girl-girls pen-pens bag-bags car-cars清辅音后读浊辅音和元音后读2)以s,sh,ch,x等结尾加–es,如:bus-buses watch-watches box-boxes brush-b
7、rushes可数名词复数形式变化3)以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i再加es,如:baby---babiescity-citiescountry-countries但以y结尾的专有名词,或元音字母+y结尾的名词变复数时,直接加s变复数。如:monkey---monkeysholiday---holidays4)以o结尾的名词,变复数时:A.加s,如:photo—photospiano—pianosradio—radioszoo—zoos;B.加es,如:potato—potatoestomato—tomatoes5)以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时:改f,f
8、ev加-es,如:half—halvesknife—knivesleaf--leaveswolf—wolve