高二英语必修五导学案Unit2TheUnitedKingdomIV重点词汇

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1、...IV重点词汇（旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1）consistvi.由...组成,在于,一致consistof=bemadeupof由⋯组成;由⋯构成[典例]1)Substancesconsistofsmallparticlescalledmolecules.物质是由叫做分子的微粒组成的。2)Truecharitydoesn'tconsistinalmsgiving.真正的慈善不在于施舍。[练习]翻译:1)这支球队由12人组成。_____________________________________________________

2、_____________________________________2)这位艺术家的风格上的美在于它的简朴。__________________________________________________________________________________________Keys:1)theteamconsistsof12players.2)Thebeautyoftheartist'sstyleconsistsinitssimplicity.2）clarifyv.澄清,阐明[典例]1)---Couldyoucla

3、rifythefirstpointplease?请你澄清第一个要点，好吗?---Idont’understanditcompletely，either．我也并不完全理解。2)Hismindsuddenlyclarified.他的脑子突然清醒过来。[练习]翻译句子1)她写信详细说明她的意图.__________________________________________________________________________________________2)澄清某人的立场__________________________

4、________________________________________________________________Keys:1)Shewrotealettertoclarifyherintentions.2)clarifyone'sposition......3）conveniencen.便利,方便,有益,有用的,方便的用具[典例]1)Weboughtthishouseforitsconvenience．我们买下这所房子是为了方便。2)Pleasecomeatyourconvenience．请在你方便的时候来。3)Gas

5、isoneofthemodernconveniencesthenewly-builtapartmentbuildingprovides．这幢新造的公寓大楼装有煤气等现代化设备。[重点用法]inconveniencen．不方便convenientadj．便利的，适宜的atone'sconvenience在某人方便的时候forone'sconvenience(of)为了某人的方便forconvenience'ssake为了方便起见makeaconvenienceof⋯利用[练习]翻译句子1)如果方便就来看看我。______________

6、____________________________________________________________________________2)你方便明天开始工作吗?__________________________________________________________________________________________Keys:1)Comeandseemeifitisconvenienttoyou．2)Willitbeconvenientforyoutostartworktomorrow?4）in

7、fluencen.&vt.影响,感化,势力,有影响的人(或事)[典例]1)Whatinfluencedyoutodoit?是什么感染了你要这么做？2)Don’tbeinfluencedbyhim;youshouldholdyourowndecision.别被他影响了你，你该有你自己的决定。[重点用法]haveinfluenceon/with⋯对⋯⋯产生影响......undertheinfluenceof在......的影响下[练习]翻译句子1）父母亲的行为总会给孩子带来影响。_____________________________

8、_____________________________________________________________2）在议会的影响下，总统改变了主意。_______________________________