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时间:2019-05-15
《武汉青山长江公路大桥19号主墩钻孔桩施工技术-吏林山》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、桥梁建设2016年第46卷第3期(总第238期)6BridgeConstruction,Vol.46,No.3,2016(TotallyNo.238)文章编号:1003-4722(2016)03-0006-05武汉青山长江公路大桥19号主墩钻孔桩施工技术吏林山(中铁大桥局集团有限公司,湖北武汉430050)摘要:青山长江公路大桥主桥为(350+938+350)m双塔双索面斜拉桥,19号主墩采用60根变直径钻孔桩基础,桩长92m(上部25m为3.0m,下部67m为2.5m)。综合考虑地形、水文、地质、工期等多方面因素,19号主墩钻孔桩
2、施工采用“吹填筑岛+旋挖钻机”方案。吹填筑岛平台(平面尺寸为118m×71m)作为钻孔施工平台,将水上施工转变为陆上作业,吹填筑岛平台形成平台后,采用500t履带吊机辅以免共振电动振动锤插打钢护筒;钻孔桩采用大型旋挖钻机钻进成孔,辅以优质泥浆配备及循环系统,采用气举反循环工艺进行清孔;钻孔桩清孔后,下放钢筋笼(长93.7m,采用胎架长线、少节头法制作),钢筋笼下放后,采用导管法灌注C40水下混凝土,完成钻孔桩施工。19号主墩钻孔桩施工后,经超声检测,桩身均为Ⅰ类。关键词:斜拉桥;钻孔桩;吹填筑岛平台;钢护筒;旋挖钻;双层钢筋笼;桥梁施工
3、中图分类号:U448.27;U445.556文献标志码:AConstructionTechniquesforBoredPilesofMainPierNo.19ofQingshanChangjiangRiverHighwayBridgeinWuhanLILin-shan(ChinaRailwayMajorBridgeEngineeringGroupCo.,Ltd.,Wuhan430050,China)Abstract:ThemainbridgeoftheQingshanChangjiangRiverHighwayBridgeinWuhan
4、isacable-stayedbridgewithdoublepylons,doublecableplanesandwithspanarrangement(350+938+350)m.ThefoundationforthemainpierNo.19ofthebridgeistheonethatiscomprisedof60nos.ofthevariablediameterboredpiles(thediametersoftheupper25mofthepilesbeing3.0mwhilethoseofthelower67mbeing2
5、.5m)andthelengthofthepilesis92m.Incomprehensiveconsiderationofthevariousfactorsofthetopography,hydrology,geologyandconstructiontimescheduleinconnectionwiththeconstructionofthepiles,itwasdeterminedthatthepilesshouldbeconstructed,usingtheschemeofthe“hydraulicreclamationisl
6、andplatform+rotaryboringma-chine”.Thereclamationislandplatform(theplandimensionsoftheplatformbeing118m×71m)wasusedastheboringconstructionplatformandtheconstructionovertheriverwasthustrans-formedtothatontheland.Afterthereclamationislandplatformwaswellconstructed,thesteelc
7、asingsforthepileswereinsertedanddriven,usingtheresonance-freeelectricalvibrationhammeraidedbythe500tcaterpillarcrane.Theholesofthepileswereboredbythelargerotaryboringmachine,thehigh-qualityslurryandcirculatingsystemwereprovidedintheboringandtheboredholeswereclearedbythea
8、ir-liftingreversecirculation.Whentheholeswereclearedoff,therein-forcementcages(acagebeing93.7mlongandbe
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