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ID:36764301
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页数:27页
时间:2019-05-15
《颅内动脉瘤的显微手术治疗》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、苏州大学硕士学位论文颅内动脉瘤的显微手术治疗姓名:鲁峻申请学位级别:硕士专业:神经外科指导教师:张世明20070401颅内动脉瘤的显微手术治疗中文提要结果4l例患者均成功夹闭动脉瘤。术后3例出现脑血管痉挛、脑梗死致偏瘫、失语,l例有精神症状。5例有动眼神经麻痹,随访6个月后4例症状消失。l例大脑中动脉瘤术后14天再次破裂出血,再次手术夹闭。随访2--12个月,恢复良好35例,轻残4例,重残2例,无死亡病例。结论头颅CT扫描是诊断自发性SAH首选的检查方法,DSA仍是诊断颅内动脉瘤最有价值的检查方法。早期手术可以避免动脉瘤再次出血,而且可以
2、清除蛛网膜下腔的凝血块和血性脑脊液,减轻或消除脑血管痉挛。晚期手术可能使部分患者因再出血而死亡,失去治疗机会。动脉瘤夹闭手术难度大,技术要求高,需要手术者掌握熟练的显微手术技巧。显微外科技术的应用能大大提高颅内动脉瘤的手术成功率。Hunt分级Ⅲ级及Ⅲ级以内者手术后效果较为显著,Ⅳ级及以上者术后致残率明显增高。术后积极加强并发症的预防和治疗,能减低患者的致残、致死率,提高生活质量。关键词颅内动脉瘤显微外科手术蛛网膜下腔出血电子计算机X线断层扫描核磁共振数字减影血管造影血管痉挛Hunt-Hess分级迟发性神经功能障碍·作者:鲁峻指导教师:张世
3、明Ⅱ颅内动脉瘤的显徽手术治疗英文提要MicrosurgicalTreatmentofIntracranialAneurysmsAbstractobiectiveToprobetheoptimaltechniqueofmicrosurgeryforearlyhemorrhagefromintraeranialaneurysms,investigatethetimeofoperation,thetherapeuticeffect,andsummarizethetreatingmethodforcerebralMethodsThebataof4
4、1casesofintracranialaneurysm,whowereadmittedtoourhospitalfrom2004to2006,wereretrospectivelyanalyzed.Ofthesepatients.26casesweremaleand15caseswerefemale.Thepatientageintraeranialaneurysmswi.thonsetofblepharoptosis.40caseshaddefintesubarachnoidhemorrhageinwhich36casessuffer
5、edprimaryhemorrhage;4casessufferedtwice-hemorrhage.AllpatientswereclassedbyHunt-Hess:gradeI(n--9),gradeII(n_18),gradeIII(n=11),gradeIV(n=3).AllcaseswereconfirmedwithspontaneoussubarachnoidhemorrhagebyheadCTorMRIscannerbeforehospitalization.Amongthem,31casesshowedintracere
6、bralhematomainante-diastematiaandfrontallobe,inwhich8oasesrupturedintothecerebralventricle.10oaseshadhemorrhageintemporallobe,inwhich2casesrupturedintothecerebralventricle.AllcaseswerediagoseddefinitelyasintmcranialaneurysmsconfLrmedbyDSA(29cases),CTA(8m颅内动脉瘤的显徽手术治疗英文提要Ca
7、ses)and删(4cases).Amongthem,13casesshowedanteriorcommunicatingarteryaneurysms,5casesshowedanteriorcerebralarteryaneurysms,13casesshowedinternalcarotidarteryaneurysms,3casesshowedmiddlecerebralarteryaneurysm,5casesshowedinternalcarotid-posteriorcommunicatingarteryaneurysms,
8、1casesshowedposteriorcerebralarteryaneurysm,1casesshowedposteriorinferiorcerebellararteryaneurys
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