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ID:36730026
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页数:10页
时间:2019-05-14
《2015年中考英语:第26讲 动词和动词短语考点跟踪》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、第26讲 动词和动词短语【名题实战】1.—Iforgottobringmydictionary.CouldIuseyours?—Yes,you__A__.(2014,安徽)A.can B.must C.could D.should2.Mum,whatareyoucooking?It__D__sosweet.(2014,安徽)A.tastesB.feelsC.soundsD.smells3.Astime__A__,you'llcometothinkofEnglishasyourfriendandloveit.(2014,安徽)A.goesbyB.run
2、soutC.takesoffD.turnsup4.Rosefinishedherstudyintheuniversityandwentto__D__agoodjob.(2014,安徽)A.takeafterB.lookafterC.careforD.searchfor5.IwillmeetJaneatthestation.Please__C__whattimeshewillarrive.(2013,安徽)A.countB.chooseC.checkD.catch6.Itishelpfulto__C__agoodhabitofreadinginlanguage
3、learning.(2013,安徽)A.takeB.showC.developD.match7.ThepeopleinYa'anhavemetlotsofdifficulties,buttheyhaven't__B__hope.(2013,安徽)A.pickedupB.givenupC.lookedforD.waitedfor8.You__B__driveyourcarsofast.It'sverydangerous.(2013,安徽)A.wouldn'tB.shouldn'tC.couldn'tD.mightn't9.Toprotecttheenviron
4、ment,supermarketsdon't__C__freeplasticbagsforshoppers.(2012,安徽)A.takeB.showC.provideD.carry10.There'senoughtimeforyoutogototheairport.You__B__hurrynow.(2012,安徽)A.shouldB.needn'tC.mustD.can't11.—Smokingisbadforyourhealth.—You'reright.Idecideto__D__.(2012,安徽)A.takeitdownB.finditoutC.
5、turnitoffD.giveitup【考点梳理】从以上考题可以看出,安徽中考近五年来对动词的考查力度一直很大,并一直是考查的重点,特别是行为动词的辨析、连系动词的辨析,几乎每年都会涉及。情态动词和动词短语是每年的必备考点,因此在复习时,考生要重点从行为动词、连系动词、情态动词及短语动词几个方面着手,同时兼顾助动词的用法。大多数动词都有五种基本形式:动词原形、第三人称单数、现在分词、过去式和过去分词。1.第三人称单数形式的构成①一般现在时中主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词后要加s或es,其变化规则与名词变复数的方法大体相同。规则变化动词原形第三人称单数形式及读
6、音一般在动词词尾加s(s在清辅音后读/s/,s在浊辅音后读/z/)workgrowworks/s/grows/z/以s,x,sh,ch或o结尾的动词加es(es读/iz/,o后的es读/z/)guessmixfinishcatchgoguesses/iz/mixes/iz/finishes/iz/catches/iz/goes/z/以字母e结尾的动词,直接加s(s读/z/或/s/)writelikewrites/z/likes/s/以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i,再加es(ies读/iz/)studycarrystudies/iz/carries/iz/
7、以元音字母加y结尾的动词,直接加s(s读/z/)playsayplays/z/says/z/②不规则变化的有have—has等。2.现在分词的构成规则变化动词原形现在分词一般在动词后加inghelpworkhelpingworking以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,先去e再加ingwritemovewritingmoving以y结尾的动词,直接加ingplaystudyplayingstudying以重读闭音节结尾的动词,先双写末尾的辅音字母,再加inggetbegingettingbeginning以ie结尾的名词,一般将ie改为y,再加ingliediely
8、ingdying3.过去式和过去分词的构成①规则变化
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