通向人性完善之路-爱--评索尔贝娄的雨王汉德森

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1、北京交通大学硕士学位论文通向人性完善之路—爱——评索尔·贝娄的《雨王汉德森》姓名：张波申请学位级别：硕士专业：外国语言学及应用语言学指导教师：郭海云20081201第四章：叙述汉德森重生后的生活态度和表现。从非洲回来后，汉德森的精神平静了，还有着强烈的实现自身社会价值的愿望。而且在不丧失自身自由的情况下实现了与周围人的和谐相处。爱和自由是贝娄在这部作品里表达的根本主题。因此，人与世界不是对立的，爱自己并且包容他人才是人类生存下去的终极真理。第三部分即第五章是结论，主人公汉德森通过非洲探险完成了他的精神回归，最终，他发现了生命的真谛。我们发现贝娄的人文主义关怀在这里是显而易见、积极向上

2、的。他让每一个生活在现代社会里的现代人明白了只有爱可以让人类和自然和谐相处；只有爱可以让人类自身和谐相处；只有爱构建社会主义和谐社会的伟大理想才能实现。关键词：爱，自由，疏远，精神荒原ABSTRACTSaulBellow(1915．2005)isoneofthemostcelebratedAmericanwritersofthepost-warperiod．AstheindisputableinheritorofHemingwayandFaulkner，heprobesdeepintothecontemporaryAmericanspiritualcrisisunderAmerica

3、ncivilizationandadvocatestheindividualvaluesinsocietyandthemeaningofexistence．Inallhisnovels，theworldisfilledwithchaos，indifference，disbeliefanddisillusionment；theprotagonistsliveinaspiritualwastelandthoughtheyenjoygreatmaterialprosperity．Theyareagitatedandmelancholybuthavenoideaofwhy；theywantt

4、ocommunicatewithothersbutfindthemdisgusting；theywanttodosomethingbutaccomplishnothing；meywanttoaspireaftersomethingbutareaimless；theywanttoescapefromrealitybutescapetonowhere．Therefore，mostofthemundergothesamelifejoumey,thatis，inthebeginningmeyaredissatisfiedwiththereality,andafterapainfulinner

5、suffering，theyfaceuprealitybravelyaswellasrebirthintheprocessofmoralperfection．Asanovelistwhoshowsgreatconcernaboutthecontemporarysocialphenomenon,Bellowplacesemphasisonthetruthfulrepresentationoflife．MeanwhileBellowpersistsincombininghumanbein91Sspiritualworldwithhumanism．Undoubtedly,Henderson

6、theRainKingisoneoftherepresentatives．ErichFrommisanAmericanJewishthinkerandsociologistinthetwentiethcentury．Inhisworksheillustratesproblemsaboutfreedom，sexes，life，alienationandloverespectively．Frommarguesthatcapitalismcreatesanewurbancivilizationwhichincreasesindividual’Sfeelingsofrootlessness．

7、Hisponofview“loveiSgiving'’isthetheoreticalbasisandstartingpointofthethesis．Thisthesiswilltrytorevealtheprotagonist·Henderson’SrebornprocessthroughtheanalysisofBellow’StypicalrepresentativeworkHendersontheRainKingonthebasisofErich