《翻译理论与》练习答案

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1、一．翻译部分（汉译英部分）1.Numerousscientificstudiesconductedsince1939haveindicatedthatsmokingisveryharmfultohealth.Legislationisbadlyneededtobanalladvertisingoftobaccoproductsasitpersuadespeopletosmokemoreandsoisinalargepartresponsibleforpeoplewithdeterioratinghealthorthosewhodiedoflungcancer.2.China’sen

2、tryintoWorldTradeOrganization(WTO.willnothavearadicalimpactontheStateenterprisesdespitethedistressingpredictionsofsomeeconomists.TheInternationalFinancialNewssaidinacommentarythenegativeeffectsofenteringWTOwouldbelimitedwhiletherewouldbesubstantialbenefitsforthestateenterprises,suchastheintrod

3、uctionofmoreforeigntechnology.3.Actuallythelastfiftyyearswasnotthegoldenageofinventionandinnovation.From1900to1950,humanlifewastransformedbysuchinventionascars,aeroplanes,telephones,radiosandtelevisionsets,nottomentionnuclearweaponsandthecomputerofcourse.Intherecent50yearssinceonlyafewinventio

4、nshavebeenmade,wasthewellspringofinventiondryingup?Notlikely.Indeed,anewageofinventionisjustbeginning.4.Itisofgreatimportancetobewell-informedinthemodernworld.Successinmanyfieldsdependsongettingthelatestinformation.Atthesametime,failureinpolicy-makingoftenresultsfromthelackofnecessaryinformati

5、on.Therefore,wecallthecurrentera“theinformationwillplayanincreasinglyimportantpartinfuturesociety.Withoutinformationwewouldactliketheblindandcouldmakenofurtherstepforward..5.Thewell-educateduniversitystudentsareatreasuretoanycountry.Itisapitythatthebraindrainofthetalentedhascausedsomedifficult

6、iesinthedevelopmentofindustriesinmanydevelopingcountries.Inthesecountries,engineers,scientists,managersandotherprofessionalsarebadlyneeded.Theyareneededtodeveloptheindustryandeconomythere.6.Chinawilldevelopitseconomyfurtherandopenitselfstillwidertotheoutsideworld,whichoffersmorebusinessopportu

7、nitiestooverseasenterprises.SinceChina’sreformandopeningup,ChineseenterpriseshavevigorouslyundertakenEcotechwithoverseasenterprisesandscoredtremendousachievements.WhilehelpingChineseenterprisesdevelop,overseasenterpriseshavealsobenefite