孙元晏、汪遵咏史组诗比较研究

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1、中文摘要晚唐时期，唐王朝风雨飘摇。时代精神趋于衰颓，诗人心态发生急剧变化。他们将目光投向历史，对现实进行反思。孙元晏有咏史组诗75首，汪遵有咏史组诗58首，对之后大型咏史组诗的创作产生了深远影响。有鉴于此，本文着重对二人进行专门研究。本文共分四部分：绪论部分主要对咏史诗与怀古诗的概念进行区分，并界定本文所采用咏史诗概念的内涵与外延。第一章梳理了先秦至唐代咏史诗的发展演变概况。第二章对孙元晏、汪遵的生平及诗集流播进行简要梳理。根据二人所处的时代背景剖析其创作心态，对诗歌题材内容展开深入分析。主要有对明君贤臣的歌颂，对昏君佞臣的批判，人才仕隐的矛盾抉择，盛世难再的感伤情怀以及对传统女性观的翻案五个

2、部分。第三章简要整理前人对孙元晏、汪遵二人的评价，探究古人评价不高的原因所在；并将二人与晚唐咏史名家杜牧对比，对其诗歌艺术做出恰当评判，以及对二人诗歌成就高下略作区分。关键词：孙元晏；汪遵；咏史组诗黑龙江大学硕士学位论文AbstractDuringlateTangDynasty,thecountryisinaprecarioussituation．Atimeoftroublesispronetocollapse，mentalityofpoetsinancientChinahavechangedsharply．Theyfocusonhistoryandreflectonreality．SunYu

3、anyanwrote75historycommentingpoems，andWangZunwrote58historycommentingpoems．Whattheywrotehasproducedaprofoundeffectstothelatecreationofhistorycommentingpoems．Inviewofthis，theauthorwilldoaintensivestudyaboutSunYuanyan’SPoemsonHistoryandWangZun’SPoemsonhistory．Thispaperisdividedintofourparts：Theintrodu

4、ctionofthispaperdiscussesandoriginsofhistorycommentingpoems，anddefinestheconceptofhistorycommentingpoemswhichisdebatedinthisarticle．ThefirstchaptermainlycombsthedevelopmentandevolutionofhistorycommentingpoemsbeforeTangDynastyandduringTangDynastyThesecondchaptertriestosortallthelivesofSunYuanyanandWa

5、ngZun，andtheirPoemsonHistory．Accordingtothetimestheylived，probesthestateofmindwhentheywrote．Deeplyanalysisthecontentandthemeoftheirpoemsonhistory,thissectionisdividedintofiveparts，includingpraiseforgoodemperorandprimeminister,tauntaboutbademperorandprimeminister,outstandingtalent’Scontradictionbetwe

6、enseclusionandbeinganofficer,sadnessaboutthegoodtimespassedby,refutationabouttraditionalopinionofwomen．Thethirdchapterputspredecessors’SevaluationsaboutSunYuanyanandWangZun’Spoemsonhistoryinorder,studiesthereasonwhythecriticsdonotthinkmuchoftheirpoems．ComparedSunYuanyanandWangZuntothefamouspoetDuMu，

7、makesacorrectevaluationaboutSunYuanyanandWangzun’spoemsonhistory．Finally,chooseswhjchonejSbeRerthantheotherKeywords：SunYuanyan；Wangzun；Historycommentingpoemsequences．II．目录YIIIIIl2M568II16III17IIIHl中文摘