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1、2010年第4期总第114期人文地理文章编号：1003-2398（2010）04-0007-05人文地理过程内涵辨析与模拟探讨刘慧1,21,21,21,23，金凤君，王传胜，王成金，胡智勇（1.中国科学院区域可持续发展分析与模拟重点实验室，北京100101；2.中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所，北京100101；3.香港大学地理系，香港）ASTUDYONTHEMEANINGOFHUMANGEOGRAPHYPROCESSANDMODELINGLIUHui1,2,JINFeng-jun1,2,WANGChuan-sheng1,2,WANGCheng-jin1,2,HUZhi-yon
2、g3(1.KeyLaboratoryofRegionalSustainableDevelopmentModeling,CAS,Beijing100101,China;2.InstituteofGeographicSciencesandNaturalResourcesResearch,CAS,Beijing100101,China;3.DepartmentofGeography,UniversityofHongkong,PakfulamRoad,Hongkong)Abstract:Humangeographyprocessisoneofthemostimportantparts
3、oftheearthsurfacesystemgeographyprocess.Fromtheviewpointoftheearthsurfacesystemscience,thispaperresearchesthebasicconceptandcomponentsofhumangeographyprocesswhichstudiesthespatialdevelopmentprocessofhumanandhumansocial-economicactivities.Therearethreecharacteristicsofhumangeographyprocessin
4、cludingspatialar-rangement,spatialtransfer,andspatialconformationofdifferenttypes.Thehumangeographyprocessin-cludespopulationtransfer,economicconvergencyanddiffusion,infrastructurenetworkdeveloping,andcul-turediffusion,inwhichmigrationandeconomicconvergencyarethemainhumanfactorprocess.Urban
5、iza-tionandlandusechangearethedirectspatialexpressionofhumangeographyprocess.Therefore,modelingofhumangeographyprocessshouldincludeitsfactors'process,suchaspopulationoreconomicactivities,andintegratedhumanprocessthatisusuallydescribedasurbanizationorlandusechangewhichinfluencesmate-rialande
6、nergycycleoftheearthsurfacesystem.Forhumanfactorprocess,itshouldfocuson(1)spatialdis-tributionpatternanditschanges;(2)"origin"and"destination";(3)mechanism;and(4)itsfuturepattern.Astotheintegratedhumanprocess,weshouldnotonlysimulatetheirspatialchanges,butalsostudytheirimpactonearthsurfaceph
7、ysicalprocessandsimulatetheirpossibleinfluences.Basedonthis,thepaperputforwardthedifferentdatasourcesandmethodsformodelinghumangeographyprocess.Remotesensingdata,statisti-caldataandsocialsurveydataarethemaindatasourcesforhumangeographyprocessmodeling.Ina
