基于移动定位技术的出租车O-D计费系统

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1、山东科技大学硕士学位论文基于移动定位技术的出租车O/D计费系统姓名：宫乘霞申请学位级别：硕士专业：交通运输规划与管理指导教师：刘法胜20050401山东科技大学硕士学位论文AbstractTransportationisoneofthetwosupportsofnationaleconomicdevelopmentandhasbecomeaseriousproblemwhichobsessesurbandevelopmentforalongtime．Thesolutiontotheproblemmustdependontheorganiccombina

2、tionofmoderninformationtechnologyandmanagementskill．SosettingupITS(IntelligentTransportationSystem)hasbecomeanurgenttaskwhichconfrontswithurbantransportationinChina．Taxiisoneofthemainvehiclesinacity，thereforpropertrafficmanagementtowardtaxisisasignificantaspectinsolvingurbantraf

3、ficjam．Underthiscircumstances，theO／Dchargingsystemfortaxiesbasedonmobilelocalizationinformationtechnologyisbroughtupaccordingly．ThispapersystematicallyintroducestheprincipleofGPS(globalpositioningsystem)，GIS(GeographicInformationSystem)，GSM(GeographicInformationSystem)andthecurr

4、entsituationoftaxiinurbaninChina．A1so，itpresentstheO／Dchargingsystemfortaxiesbasedonmobilelocalizationinformationtechnology．Inthenewchargingsystem，thetripchargeisdeterminedbytheinformationoforiginandthedestination．Onthisbase，thedriver，whoconcernsthetriPtime，canaccordingtotheWard

5、ropequilibriumconditiontochoicethemin-costpathsohecanarrivethedestinationasearlyaspossible．Thepassenger．whoconcernsthetripcharge，willnotcarewhichpaththedrivechoices．IthasabrightperspectiveoftaxiO／Dchargingsystembasedonmobilelocalizationtechnology．Itistheinevitablechoiceofmodernu

6、rbantrafficinformationization．Thissystemwillreplaceodometermodeinbigandmediumcitiescompletely．Itisthenecessaryrequestofimprovingtechnicaldevelopment，socialdevelopment．urbangradeandtrafficad皿inistratorlevel．Keywords：UE，theshortestpath，mobilelocalization，ODcoordinate，taxi2声明本人呈交给山

7、东科技大学的这篇硕士学位论文，除了所列参考文献和世所公认的文献外，全部是本人在导师指导下的研究成果。该论文资料尚没有呈交于其它任何学术机关作鉴定。硕士生躲廖束定日期：2005年4月AFFIRMATIoNIdeclarethatthisdissertation，submittedinfulfillmentoftherequirementsfortheawardofMasterofPhilosophyinShandongUniversityofScienceandTechnology,iswhollymyownworkunlessreferencedofa

8、cknowledge．Thedocumenthasnotbeensubmittedforqua