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1、2006年第3期总第89期人文地理文章编号：1003-2398（2006）03-0010-04城市游憩商业区空间结构的发展演变及其相关影响因素研究——以广州为例陶伟，黄荣庆（中山大学地理科学与规划学院，广州510275）URBANRECREATIONBUSINESSDISTRICTANDITSRELATIVEFACTORS——ACaseStudyofGuangzhouTAOWei，HUANGRong-qing（InstituteofGeographyScienceandPlanning,Zhongsha
2、nUniversity,Guangzhou510275,China）Abstract:What'scity?Itdoessimplymeantheintegrationofanurbanlocalityandmarket.However,thecon-junctionof'recreationandcity'haspresentedparticularphenomenaandprinciplesofitselfintheprocessofthedevelopmentandevolvementofthew
3、holecity.Theurbanrecreationbusinessdistrictisthecoreofleisureandrecreationinthecity,whichcarriedthehistoricalinformationofeverystage.Thereareintimateaffiliationsbetweenthedevelopmentoftheurbanrecreationbusinessdistrictandthedevelopmentofthesoci-ety,polit
4、ics,economyandthecityitself.Guangzhouwhichistheheartofeconomy,politicsandliteratureinLingnanwithahistorymorethantwothousandyears,thedevelopmentofit'surbanrecreationbusinessdis-trictduringthehistoryhaspresentedcomparativeclearhistoricalvenation,ithassucce
5、ssivelyexperiencedQin-Han,Sui-Tang,liangSong,Yuan,Ming,Qing,latter-dayandpresent-dayperiods.SowecanarguethattheancienturbanrecreationbusinessdistrictinGuangzhouwasformedinQinandHandynasty,andthespa-tiallocation,thespatialconformation,functionandorganizat
6、ionandsoonhaschangedduringthehistory,andpresenteddifferentcharacteristicsineverystage.Thefactorsthatstimulatedthesechangeswerepresent-edas:thetraditionalurbanplanningthoughts,naturalgeographyconditions,thedirectionofthestrategies,e-conomicandtradingchang
7、es,urbandevelopment,significanteventsandsoon.Basedonthestudyofthefor-mationoftherecreationbusinessdistrict,theevolvementofthespatialstructurepatternandtherelativefac-torsthatimpactsthechangesofspatialstructureinGuangzhou'shistory,thispaperanalysesthehist
8、oricallo-cusofthedevelopmentoftheurbanrecreationbusinessdistrictandthegeneraldisciplinarians,andtriestousethesedisciplinarianstoholdthedirectionofthedevelopmentoftheurbanrecreationbusinessdistrictinthefutureandprovidesomep
