市场规模视角下的企业商务成本研究

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1、西北大学博士学位论文市场规模视角下的企业商务成本研究姓名：张光辉申请学位级别：博士专业：企业管理指导教师：王正斌20100622形成和发展；集聚在自我强化以及强化企业的区位选择的同时，还通过溢出效应等有效地降低了该地区的企业商务成本，而企业商务成本尤其是其中的交易成本的降低则进一步吸引了企业的区位选择。从而形成了政策激励、企业商务成本降低、企业区位选择、集聚形成及强化、企业商务成本降低的自我强化机制。本文的政策含义非常明显，即西部地区的企业受市场规模制约，面临着劳动力成本、运输成本、公用事业成本、经营环境等劣势，但通过政策激励和与东部地区的经济融合，即使在非合作博弈下，西部地区也能够增进自

2、身福利。关键词：企业商务成本，市场规模，区位选择，政策激励，进入模式中图分类号：F13／17ⅡAbstractChina’Seconomiciscapital-orientedtoaconsiderableextent．Theinherentcharacterofcapitaltopursueprofitmakesenterprisestoflowtothehighest-incomesectorsorregionswhentheymaketheirlocationdecision．Andbusinesscostsaredecisivefactorstotheflowandlocation

3、decisionofenterprises．Adoptingsuchmethodsofregressionanalysis，literatureresearchandmathematicalmodeling，thispaperstudiestheissuesoftheinverserelationshipbetweenmarketsizeandbusinesscosts，andthenestablishesamodelofoligopolycomprisingtwointeractivefactors：businesscostseffectandconsumerpriceeffect．It

4、studies，underpolicyincentives，enterpriselocationdecisionfromtworegionswithdifferentmarketsizes，andthedecision’Seffectsonbenefitsofbothenterpriseandthelocatedregion．Amodelofenterprisemarketaccessmodeisestablishedbythisresearchtostudythestrategiesadoptedbyenterprisesthatareinfluencedbybusinesscosts，

5、theeffectofbusinesscostsonenterpriselocationdecisionundertheconstraintfrommarketsize，andthecompetitionbetweenecdemicandlocalenterprisesundertheeffectofbusinesscosts．Intheend，Aself-enforcementmechanismofbusinesscostsisputforthbythisdissertation．Themainconclusionsandinnovationofthispaperareasfollowe

6、d：Firstly,itistheinverserelationshipbetweenmarketsizeandbusinesscosts．Secondly,ThispaperfindsthatinsymmetricNashEquilibriumtaxratec锄beeitherpositiveornegative．Wimthedevelopmentofeconomicintegration，businesscostscontinuetodecrease，equilibriumtaxratedropstonegativefrompositivefirst，andthenincreasesa

7、gain；whentworegionsonlydifferinmarketsize，诵ththedecreaseofbusinesscoststheirtaxratesbothshowatendencyofdecreasefirstandthenanincrease．Andtheregionwithlargermarketsize，ateachlevelofbusinesscosts，levieshighertaxrat