晚明士人生活中的书法世界

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1、南京艺术学院博士学位论文晚明士人生活中的书法世界姓名：吴鹏申请学位级别：博士专业：美术学指导教师：黄惇20080420AbstractTheLateMingisacriticalperiodforthechangeinpoliticsandcultureinChina,inwhichthecivilclassesgrewup,culturalpowerswentdownfromelitestoordinaryintellectuals,andanunprecedentedculturalpatte

2、rnmerged．Observedinthelightofsocialbackgroundandpsychologicalcharacteristicsoftheintellectualsinthattime,theculturalturnsincetheMiddleMingDynastyischaracterizedbyitsmulti-thoughtsandchangefulstyles．Thesocialconsciousnessandculturalpsychologyinthisperi

3、od∞nhereflectedbyartstateatthattime．ThecalligraphywithstrongLateMingfeatureshadexperiencedthechangeinstyleandpersonalityinintellectuals?culturallives．Thispaper,basedonthelivesofintellectualsandinthetermsofthehistoriesofsociety,cultureandart,discussese

4、xtensivelythenoumenalcategoriesofcalligraphyintheLateMing．Animportreasonforthedelicacyandexquisiteofintellectuals?livingstyleintheLateMingisthattheywerezealousinthoseiobsusedtobedonebyartisans,suchasgardendesignandconstruction，study-roomuphoistering,f

5、urnituredesignandsoon．whichreflectedacharacteristicofIiterati．TheIivingstylesresultedfromtheirwealthandleisurelymood．Therefore,considerationinthelightoftheleisurelyIivingstylesishelpfuIforustounde体切ndwhyinteIlectuaIsinLateMingweresointerestedincalligr

6、aphy．Inthattime,theprosperousindustryofcommercializedpublishingpromotedtherapiddevelopmentofrubbingcalligraphy,whichthenfuturecontributedmuchtothegeneralizationofcalligraphyart．Inthebackgroundofcivilcommercialspiritandgreatly-improvededucation，theinte

7、llectuals?ideaofappreciationandcollectionincalligraphyexertedanextensiveinfluencetoordinarypeople,andfinallytheinteractionofartvaluesfocusingoncalligraphyandtheinterchangeofcommercialvaluecameintobeingamongdifferentintellectuaIclasses．Thecalligraphyon

8、folding-fan，unprecedentedlypopularintheLateMing，isanaspectoftheintellectuals?lives,whichisworthybeingpaidmuchattentionto．Thepaperstudiesthefan-calligraphyregardedasauniquematerialcultureaswellasitsculturalrolesandsocialimplicationsinintellectu