奥运区域赛后交通需求管理分析

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1、分类号U491单位代码：学号：密级：10005$200204104公开北京工业大学硕士学位论文题目墨运匡撼蹇履套通益塞管理盆圭匠英文THESTUDYOFTRANSPORTATIONDEMAND并列MANAGEMENTINTHEAREAOFOLYMPIC题目堡三选垦邀△里至基Bg△丛量曼——研究生姓名：丛墓爱专业：遭盟生毯鲎工捏研究方向’：交逼规划堡论曼直选导师姓名：隧艳艳职称：熬援论文报告提变日期2Q世生』旦——学位授予日；调授予单位名称}Ⅱ地址jE夏工些盘堂韭宝皿羽豳匡芏压圄!她星北京工业大学工学硕士学位论文AbstractTrafficcongest

2、ioninurbanhasincreasedsteadilyinmanycountriesdespitesubstantialincreasesinfederal，stateandlocalspending．Thenegativeeffectsofthisincreaseincongestionarewidelyacknowledgedandincludeadecreaseinairqualityandinproductivityandanincreaseinenergyconsumption．Unfortunately,adequateresponse

3、stocontrolthegrowthofcongestionhavenotbeenidentified．HOWeVeT,Transportationdemandmanagement(TDM)hasbecomearecognizedpolicyoption．TransportationDemandManagement(TDM)(alsoknownasMobilityManagement)isageneraltermforvariousstrategiesthatincreasetransportationsystemefficiency．TDMtreat

4、smobilityasameanstoanend，ratherthananendinitself,andSOhelpsindividualsandcommunitiesmeettheirtransportneedsinthemostefficientway,whichoftenreducestotalvehicletraffic．TDMpfiodtizestravelbasedonthevalueandcostsofeachtrip，givinghighervaluetripsandlowercostmodespriorityOVerlowervalue

5、，highercosttravel，whendoingsoinereasesoverallsystemefficiency．Itemphasizesthemovementofpeopleandgoods，ratherthanmotorvehicles，andSOgivesprioritytopublictransit，ridesharingandnonmotorizedtravel，particularlyundercongestedurbanconditions．OlympicGreenisanareainwhichisimportantandspec

6、ialinBeijing．ItwillbebuiltinthenorthofBeijing，whichalreadyhasdevelopedquickly．ItwilladdthemoreenergyandahighqualityofprojectforBeijing．Butthetransportationsystemalwayshaveseriousprobleminthisarea．ThisareaisoneofdistrictinwhichisthemostcongestedinBeijing．TheestablishmentofOlmpicGr

7、eenisliketorubsaltintothewound-Itisimportanttosatisfythehugedemandaftergamesforthesustainabilyofthearea．ThispapersummarizesthehistoryandpresentofTDMmeasuresathomeandabroad，andthesignficanceofTDMinOlympicGreenaftergames．BasedonthedevelopmentcharacteristicsofOlymicGreenaftergames，t

8、hispaperexpoundthe¨Abstractobjectandprin