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1、Lecture5CulturalDifferencesinEverydayConversationandtheModesofThinking日常会话中的文化差异与思维模式GreetingsandFarewellsHaveyoueatenyet?orHaveyouhadyourlunch?Whereareyongoing?orWherehaveyoubeen?I'mpleasedtomeetyou.It'snicemeetingyouorIt'snicetohavemetyouGreetingsandFarewel
2、ls请留步。慢走，走好，慢点儿骑。Stayherewouldsoundstrange;Goslowly,WalkslowlyorRideslowlyB.WaysofAddressInrecentyears,thetrendofmanyEnglish-speakingpeoplehasbeentoaddressothersbyusingthefirstnameB.WaysofAddressTom,Michael,Linda,Jane,etc.-ratherthancallingthepersonMr.Summers
3、,Mrs.HowardorMissJones.B.WaysofAddressThemainexceptionsone'sparents(Dad,,Mom,MumorMother),one'sgrandparents(Grandpa,Grandma)anolderrelative(AuntMaryorUncleJim).Noticethatthegivenname,andnotthefamilyname,isused.B.WaysofAddressEnglishBrotherJosephorSisterMarywo
4、uldcommonlybeunderstoodasreferringtopersonsbelongingtoaCatholicgrouporsomereligiousorprofessionalsociety.kinshiptermsproblemsThestatementLinda'sbrothermarriedMichael'ssisterisnoteasytorenderintoChinesewithoutfurtherinformationaboutwhetherthebrotherisolderoryo
5、ungerthanLindaandwhetherthesisterisMichael'selderoryoungersister.Chineseterm，Englishterm，Englishexplanationifneeded祖父（母）Grandfather，GrandmotherPaternalgrandfather外祖父（母）Maternalgrandfather父Father母Mother兄，弟BrotherElderbrother,younger(kid)brother姐，妹SisterEldersi
6、ster,younger(kid)sister伯父unclePaternaluncleFather’selderbrother叔父Father’syoungerbrother姑父Husbandoffather’ssister舅父MaternaluncleMother’sbrother姨夫Husbandofmother’ssister姐夫Brother-in-lawHusbandofeldersister妹夫HusbandofyoungersisterInChinesetherearemanymoretermsto
7、designatespecificrelationships.ItshouldbementionedthatinEnglishBrotherJosephorSisterMarywouldcommonlybeunderstoodasreferringtopersonsbelongingtoaCatholicgrouporsomereligiousorprofessionalsociety.Inreferringtoanimalsandbirds,theChinesepracticeisgenerally,butno
8、talways,tousesimply公or母toshowwhetheracreatureismaleorfemale.InEnglish,morespecifictermsareoftenused,includingtermsfortheyoung.NameGenericterm/formale/forfemale/foryoungchickencock/rooster
