高速公路隧道交通事故分析及预防对策

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1、Y3l黪撼长安大学硕士学位论文高速垒路隧道童湮塞丝坌摄壁亟堕型筮审谱学位缓裂缝圭学辩名称塞燮童塞毽越墨熏壅论文提交日期2Q竖：篮论文答辩日期2Q触：鲢Q兰AbstractTmspapercamesona11in-d印mstudyon伽csafetyin行eewaytlmnel，includingtramcchauracteristics，distribmioncharacteristicsoftramcaccidems，innuencefactorsof缸amcaccidents，theidentificationofaccidentblack-Spots，preVe

2、ntiVecountemeasuresoftramcaccidems．OnthebasisoflookingbackthedeVelopingcourseof舶ewayand11ighwaytuImel，tllispaper撕rmst11enecessi够ofdeVeloping丘ee、Vaytu皿elinourcountry．Fromt、VoaspectsoftramcenViromnentaIldm11IlingmodeofVehiclesintu】【Ⅱlel，itaIlalyses仃a伍ccharacteristicsof仔eewaytuIulel．Throug

3、ha11alyzingtheexitingtrafficmodelsofn．eeway，itusesmacm-dyn锄ictramcnowmodeltodiscussthetramcnowcharacteristicof丘ee、Ⅳaytunnel．ThispaperalsoanalyzesthequalitatiVeandquanmadVerelationsllipamong仃amcV01ume，speed，njafjEiccomposition，tlja丘icnoiseandtra伍cp01l“on．Fromthreeaspectsofmonthlydistribu

4、tion，weeklydistributiona11dhourlydigtribution，thispaperanalyzestimedistributioncharacteristicsoftramcaccidents．Accordingtothecharacteristicof丘eewaytuI：IIlela11d“Vingcharacteristic，itdividesf．ourzonesintuIlIlelaIldaJlalyzestheSpacedis仃ibutionch蹦lcteristicsoftramcaccidents．Accordingtothea

5、ctualdata，itanalyzesmodali够characteristicsoftrafficaccidents．T11ispapercon舰ststhepropoIrtionofaccidentVehicletypeand仃amcnowVehicletypeaIldgainsVelliclet)rpech牡acteristicsof仃amcaccidents．Througha11alyzinginnuencefactorsof丘eewaytuImel，mispaperputsforwardtheconceptionmodelof仃碰caccidents．Fr

6、omtwoa1191esofdriVers’订施cbehaViorandtu】n11elmallagementbehavior，ita11alyzeshumaIlf．actorsin缸amcaccidents．From铆oaspectsofVehicleserviceabil埘aIld舰伍cconditions，ita11alyzesVehiclefactorsintra伍caccidents．AccordingtotuIulelaJignment，tu】【111e1paVementcondition，tunnelventilationandli出ingconditi

7、on，tramcm址inga11dline，、veatllercondition，itanalyzestunnelenViroImlentfactorsintramcaccidents．Byanalysisandcornparison，misp叩erputsfonⅣardametllodofequalquantit)，-flrequencyinidemi匆ing仃amcaccidentpronelocationonbasisoftra伍cVolume，t11elen酉hofsegmentandtlleseriousnessofaccidents．Tb