石家庄城市人居环境质量评价与优化研究

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1、分类号UDC密级垒珏单位代码10094沥J4l占

2、i讳为六霉硕士学位论文石家庄城市人居环境质量评价与优化研究蔡敬敏指导教师：专业名称：研究方向：申请学位级别：孙桂平教授人文地理学区域开发与城市规划硕士二oo七年六月StudyontheAssessmentandOptimizationofUrbanHumanSettlementsQualityinShijazhuangAbstractHumansettlementsarenotonlythebasisofsurvivalanddevelopmen

3、tofhumanbeing,butalsotheimportantsign豁measuringsocialadvancementandculturaldevelopment．Duringtheprocessofurbanization，manyurbanproblemscomefrothgradually,suchaspopulationexpending,environmentpollution,trafficjam，housingsWess,indifferenceinneighborhoo

4、d,thelossofcityfeature，raptureofhistorydevelopment,whichhasendangeredhumansettlements，andthepublichasalreadyshowngreatconcernaboutthem．SoproblemsabouthumansettlementshaveattractedmoreandmoreaGent／onofdecision—makers,andthestudy011assessmentandoptimiz

5、ationofurbanhumansettlementsqualityhasbeenthefocusofurbanproblemstudy．Onthebasisofthetheoriesandassessmentmethodsofurbanhumansettlementsinbothchinaandoverseas，consideringthedevelopingfeaturesofShijiazhuangandconformingtotheconstructingprinciplesofind

6、exsystem，indexsystemofurbanhumansettlementsofShijiazhuangisconstructed．Basedontheanalytichierarchyprocessandtheanalyticprincipalcomponentsprocess，thedissertationhasapracticalstudyonurbanhumansettlementsofShijiiazhungandaccordingtotheresultsofthecalcu

7、lations，thedissertationhasallanalysisaboutthehumansettlementsofthecityinfouraspects：developingtrendanalysisalongwithtimesequence，subsystemsanalysis，hypo-subsystemsanalysisanddevelopingfeatureanalysis，drawingmainconclusionsasthefollowing：1．Before2005，

8、thedevelopmentofhumansettlementofShingjiazhuanghadexperiencedfourstagesalongwithtimesequence：slowdevelopment，rapiddevelopment，fluctuatingdevelopmentandstabledevelopment；thedissertationpredictsthattheurbanhumansettlementswillbeimprovedincreasinglyinth

9、eIllfollowingyears．2．TherapiddevelopmentofsocialsystemandsupportingsystemarethepropellersoftheurbanhumansettlementsofShijiazhuang,huttherelative,backwardnessofecosystemandhousingsystemisthebottleneck．3．TheurbanhumansettlementsofShijiazhuang,whichwill