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时间:2019-05-11
《扩建改造桥梁的抗震设防标准研究》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、桥梁建设2014年第44卷第4期(总第227期)BridgeConstruction,Vo1.44,No.4,2014(TotallyNo.227)91文章编号:1003—4722(2014)04—0091—05扩建改造桥梁的抗震设防标准研究徐秀丽,徐清清,李雪红,李枝军(南京工业大学土木工程学院,江苏南京211816)摘要:针对目前国内既有公路桥梁扩建改造工程尚无现成抗震设计规范可参考的问题,以待扩建的高速公路典型桥梁为例进行抗震设防标准研究。根据不同扩建改造方案下桥梁的后续使用年限,按一致危险性原
2、则,采用与现行规范所要求的设防标准相同的地震动超越概率,研究并建立抗震重要性系数与抗震设防地震动水平的关系,通过调整抗震重要性系数的方法计算抗震设防地震动水平。运用该方法对京沪高速公路拟扩建工程进行分析,根据扩建改造方案确定剩余服役期,计算得相应设防标准的超越概率及抗震重要性系数,结果表明,当剩余服役期较短时,采用较小的抗震重要性系数,即可保证桥梁工程的抗震安全性,进而获得良好的经济性。关键词:高速公路桥梁;设防标准;超越概率;抗震重要性系数;性能目标;抗震设计中图分类号:U442.55文献标志码:A
3、StudyofSeismicFortificationCriteriaforExpandedHighwayBridgesXUXiu-li,XUQing—qing,LJXue—hong,LJZhi-jun(CollegeofCivilEngineering,NanjingTechUniversity,Nanjing211816,China)Abstract:Inviewoftheproblemthatcurrentlytherearenoreadyseismicdesigncodestoa—bideby
4、forthedomesticexpandingconstructionofexistinghighwaybridges,thetypicalexpress—waybridgestobeexpandedaretakenasexamplesandtheseismicfortificationcriteriafortheex—pandedbridgesarestudied.Therelationshipbetweentheseismicimportancefactorsandtheseis—micforti
5、ficationgroundmotionlevelsisstudiedandestablished,usingtheexceedingprobabilityofthegroundmotionthatiSconsistentwiththeseismicfortificationcriteriainthecurrentcodesinconsiderationoftheremainingserviceyearsofthebridgestobeexpandedwithdifferentschemesandon
6、theprincipleofconsistentrisk.Theseismicfortificationgroundmotionlevelsarecalculatedbythemethodofadjustingtheseismicimportancefactorsandthecompletemethodde—scribedherewithisusedtoanalyzethebridgestobeexpandedonBeijing—ShanghaiExpressway.Inaccordancewitht
7、heexpandingschemes,theremainingserviceperiodsofthebridgesaredeter—minedandtheexceedingprobabilityandtheseismicimportancefactorsofthecorrespondingseis—micfortificationcriteriaarecalculatedandobtained.Theresultsdemonstratethatwhenthere—mainingserviceperio
8、dofaexpandedbridgeisshort,thelittleseismicimportancefactorscanbeused,theseismicsafetyofthebridgecanbeguaranteedandbettereconomywillbethereforea—chieved.Keywords:expresswaybridge;fortificationcriterion;exceedingprobability;seismic
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