Unit 3 After School activities Lesson 3 be going to 的用法

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1、begoingtodo结构Unit3AfterSchoolActivitiesLesson31、begoingto句型的一般用法对于将要发生的事，或打算、计划、决定要做的事，皆以“begoingto+动词原形”的句型来表示。如：I’mgoingtobeateacherwhenIgrowup.They’regoingtoplayvolleyballnextweek.be going to+动词原形结构2、肯定句的构成和用法句型:主语+begoingto+动词原形+……IamgoingtoplayfootballnextSund

2、ay.HeisgoingtoteachinBeijingnextyear.They’regoingtomeetoutsidetheschoolgate.Itisgoingtorain.3、否定句的构成和用法句型:主语+benotgoingto+动词原形We’renotgoingtohaveanyclassnextweek.It’snotgoingtorainthisafternoon.I’mnotgoingtobeateacher.Heisn’tgoingtoseehisbrothertomorrow.4、一般疑问句的构成和

3、用法句型:be+主语+goingto+动词原形…？Areyougoingtobeadoctorinthefuture?Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.Isyoursistergoingtobringyoulunch?Yes,sheis./No,sheisn’t.5、特殊疑问句的构成和用法：句型：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句--Howaretheygoingtoschooltomorrow?--Bybike.--WhatishegoingtodonextSunday?--Heisgoingtoreadbooks.--Where

4、isthelittlegirlgoing?--Sheisgoingtohergrandma’shome.begoingto与will的区别1.begoingto表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will表示的将来时间则较远一些。Heisgoingtowritealettertonight.Hewillwriteabookoneday.2.begoingto表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。Heisseriouslyill.Heisgoingtodie.Hewillbetwentyyears

5、old.3.begoingto含有“计划，准备”的意思，而will则表示单纯的将来。她准备把她的书借给我们。Sheisgoingtolendusherbook.他半小时之内会到这。Hewillbehereinhalfanhour.4.Will可以表示主动为他人做某事或是给出一个承诺，可以翻译成“为”、“会”。天气很冷，我为你泡杯热咖啡吧。Itisverycold,Iwillmakeyousomehotcoffee.5.关于“打算”。（1）原先作好的打算用“begoingto”。“Kate is in hospital.” “

6、Yes, I know. I am going to see her this afternoon.”“凯特在住院。”“是的，我知道。我下午要去看她。”（2）说话时即时的打算用“will”。“Kate is in hospital.” “Oh, really, I didn’t know. I will go and see her at once.”“凯特在住院。”“哦，是吗？我都不知道呢。我得马上去看她。”7.当动词表示内心活动时，表示猜测的句子必须用“will”。IthinkshewilllikethecakeI

7、madeforher.我想她会喜欢我为她做的蛋糕。Exercises一、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Theboys__________(go)playsoccerthisafternoon.2._____you_____________(play)basketballwithmenextweek?3.Theactor___goingto________(move)NewYork.4.Headmiresactorsverymuch.He’sgoingtotake_____(act)lessonseveryday.5.Lucy_

8、_______________(notstay)athomenextweekend.aregoingtoAregoingtoplayismovetoactingisnotgoingtostayII．把下列各句译成英语。1.我叔叔今晚要来。Myuncle___________________