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1、英语修辞(EnglishRhetoric)定义例子区别联系整理：张Andy来源：创思英语Figuresofspeecharewaysofmakingourlanguagefigurative.Whenweusewordsinotherthantheirordinaryorliteralsensetolendforcetoanidea,toheighteneffect,ortocreatesuggestiveimagery,wearesaidtobespeakingorwritingfiguratively.1.Simile明喻:Anexplicitcomparison,e.g.The
2、penistoawriterwhatthegunistoasoldier.2.Metaphor暗喻:Animplicitcomparison,e.g.Somebooksaretobetasted,otherstobeswallowedandsomefewtobechewed.3.Personification拟人:Theattributionofanimatequalitiestoinanimateobjects,e.g.thewindwhistledthroughthetrees.4.Onomatopoeia拟声:theimitationofsounds,e.g.tinkle,cl
3、ank,bang5.Hyperbole夸张:Overstatement,exaggeration,e.g.Adropofinkmaymakeamillionthink.6.Understatement低调陈述:Arestrainedstatement,e.g.Hecoulddobetter.7.Euphemism委婉语:Aninoffensiveexpression,e.g.theneedy,ceasetothink8.Parallelism排比:Parallelstructures,e.g.Weshallfighthimbyland…bysea…intheair.9.Repetit
4、ion重复:repetitionofthesamewords,e.g.Don’ttroubletroubleuntil…10.Antithesis对照:Contrast,e.g.Menmakehouses,womenmakehomes.Pennywise,pound…11.Climax渐进:Progressionofthought,e.g.Icame,Isaw,Iconquered.12.Anti-climax突降:Suddendescentofthought,e.g.Helosthisempire,hisfamilyandhispen.整理：张Andy来源：http://trone
5、st.id666.com整理：张Andy来源：创思英语13.Paradox隽语:Aseeminglycontradictorystatement,e.g.Thechildisfatheroftheman.14.Oxymoron矛盾修辞:thecombinationofcontradictoryterms,e.g.cruelsweetlove15.Transferredepithet移就:adescriptivetermtransferredfromtheappropriatenountomodifyanothertowhichitdoesnotreallyapply,e.g.slee
6、plessnight,expensivetastes,sweetteeth16.Alliteration头韵:Headrhyme,e.g.Practicemakesperfect.17.Assonance腹韵:Vowelrhyme,e.g.Firstthrive,thenwife.18.Consonance尾韵:Endrhyme,e.g.Eastorwest,homeisbest.19.Rhyme脚韵:e.g.Manproposes;goddisposes.Wellbegunishalfdone.Wellfed,wellbred.1.Pun双关:Humoroususeofhomony
7、my,e.g.Sevendayswithoutwatermakeoneweak/week.1.Allusion引喻:animplicitreferencetoanevent/story,e.g.poundofflesh2.Metonymy转喻:Theuseofthenameofonethingforanotherwithwhichitiscloselyassociated,e.g.Thepenismightierthanthesword.thegrayha
