道路交通伤害危险因素分析及教育干预效果评价

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1、东南大学硕士学位论文道路交通伤害危险因素分析及教育干预效果评价姓名：吴蔚申请学位级别：硕士专业：劳动卫生与环境卫生学指导教师：沈孝兵20080604东南大学硕士学位论文AnalysisofRiskFactorsforRoadTrafileInjuryandEvaluationofEducationInterventionADstractOBJECTⅣES：1)Toinvestigatethegeneralsituationofroadtransportdevelopment,thepositionsasle

2、adingcauseofdeath，therateofroadtrafficiniuries．therateofmortalityinNanjingbetweenl992"--2007；toanalyzeandsummarizetheseculartrendofroadtrafficinjuries(RTI)inNanjingbetweent992"--2007andevaluatethedangersandseverityofroadtrafficinjuries．2)Throughfacetofacei

3、nterviewsandpaneldiscussions，thequestionnairewasmadeaccordingtothebasicsituationofthemotorvehicledriversinNanjing．Toscreenthemotorvehicledrivers’riskfactorsfortheroad．trafficinjuryandcalculatetheadjustedattributablerisk(ARc)toestimatetheeffectsofthem．3)Toi

4、nvestigatethecommunityresidents’sknowledge，attitudeandpractice(KAP)onroadtrafficinjuryandanalyzetheeffectoftrafficharmpreventioneducationamongcommunityresidents．Fromthishealthinterventionamongcommunityresidents。anewpracticalmodelwasexplored．METHoDS：1、Evalu

5、atethedangersandseverityofroadtrafficinjuriesinNanjing：ThedatawasgottenfromtheTrafficAuthorityandthePublicSecurityBureau．Epidata3．0wasusedtoestablishadatabase；statisticalanalyseswereconductedusingtheSPSS11．5programs．21Screeningtheriskfactorsofroadtrafficin

6、iuriesamongdriversthroughcase—controlstudy：170driverswhohadaccidentsinthemiddleofMarch．2007werechosen,includingvehicle-pedestriancollision。vehicle-bicyclistcollisionandvehicle-vehiclecollision．167caseswerechosenfromthesamecommunitiesoftheaccidentdrivers．th

7、ereweren’tstatisticallysignificantdifferencesofage．sexbetweencasegroupandcontrolgroup．111equestionnairewasincludingthetypeandstructureofvehicles，environmentalandsocialprofileofthecollisionsites，behaviorofdrivers．andphysicalandcognitiveabilitiesofthedrivers

8、。theKAPinformationofthedrivers，theeducationlevel．drinkinghistory,overloadingdrivinghistoryandpastaccidenthistoryofthedrivers．Epidata3．0wasusedtobuildupadatabase，aftertheerror-correcting，statisticalanalyseswas