chemistry english

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1、-104-Contents01.THEELEMENTSANDTHEPERIODICTABLE-3-02.THENONMETALELEMENTS-5-03.GROUPSIBANDIIBELEMENTS-7-04.GROUPSIIIB—VIIIBELEMENTS-9-05.INTERHALOGENANDNOBLEGASCOMPOUNDS-11-06.THECLASSIFICATIONOFINORGANICCOMPOUNDS-13-07.THENOMENCLATUREOFINORGANICCOMPOUNDS-15-08.BRONSTED'SANDLEWIS'ACID-BASECONCEPTS-19

2、-09.THECOORDINATIONCOMPLEX-22-10.ALKANES-25-11.UNSATURATEDCOMPOUNDS-28-12.THENOMENCLATUREOFCYCLICHYDROCARBONS-30-13.SUBSTITUTIVENOMENCLATURE-33-14.THECOMPOUNDSCONTAININGOXYGEN-37-15.PREPARATIONOFACARBOXYLiCACIDBYTHEGRIGNARDMETHOD-39-16.THESTRUCTURESOFCOVALENTCOMPOUNDS-41-17.OXIDATIONANDREDUCTIONINO

3、RGANICCHEMISTRY-44-18.SYNTHESISOFALCOHOLSANDDESIGNOFORGANICSYNTHESIS-47-19.ORGANOMETALLICS—METALπCOMPLEXES-49-20.THEROLEOFPROTECTIVEGROUPSINORGANICSYNTHESIS-52-21.ELECTROPHILICREACTIONSOFAROMATICCOMPOUNDS-54-22.POLYMERS-57-23.ANALYTICALCHEMISTRYANDPROBLEMSINSOCIETY-61-24.VOLUMETRICANALYSIS-63-25.QU

4、ALITATIVEORGANICANALYSIS-65-26.VAPOR-PHASECHROMATOGRAPHY-67-27.INFRAREDSPECTROSCOPY-70-28.NUCLEARMAGNETICRESONANCE(I)-72-29.NUCLEARMAGNETICRESONANCE(II)-75-30.AMAPOFPHYSICALCHEMISTRY-77-31.THECHEMICALTHERMODYNAMICS-79-32.CHEMICALEQUILIBRIUMANDKINETICS-82-33.THERATESOFCHEMICALREACTIONS-85-34.NATUREO

5、FTHECOLLOIDALSTATE-88-35.ELECTROCHEMICALCELLS-90-36.BOILINGPOINTSANDDISTILLATION-93-37.EXTRACTIVEANDAZEOTROPICDISTILLATION-96-38.CRYSTALLIZATION-98-39.MATERIALACCOUNTING-100-40.THELITERATUREMATRIXOFCHEMISTRY-102--104-01.THEELEMENTSANDTHEPERIODICTABLEThenumberofprotonsinthenucleusofanatomisreferredt

6、oastheatomicnumber,orprotonnumber,Z.Thenumberofelectronsinanelectricallyneutralatomisalsoequaltotheatomicnumber,Z.Thetotalmassofanatomisdeterminedverynearlybythetotalnumberofprotonsandneutronsinitsnucleus.Thistotaliscalledthemassnumber,A.Thenumberofneutronsinanatom,theneutronnumber,isgivenbythequan

7、tityA-Z.Thetermelementrefersto,apuresubstancewithatomsallofasinglekind.Tothechemistthe"kind"ofatomisspecifiedbyitsatomicnumber,sincethisisthepropertythatdeterminesitschemicalbehavior.Atpresentalltheatomsfro