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1、河北工业大学博士学位论文推动自主创新的财政政策工具理论及实证研究姓名：马学申请学位级别：博士专业：管理科学与工程指导教师：胡宝民20080101推动自主创新的财政政策工具理论及实证研究FinancialPoliciesSettingtoolsthatHaveGreatImpetusonIndependentInnovation：TheoreticalandEmpiricalStudyABSTRACTWiththedevelopmentofeconomicsandsociety,asthefirstproductivity,more
2、andmoreimportanteffectshavetakenplacebyscienceandtechnologydaybyday,ithasn'tbeenattachedsomuchimportanceonindependentinnovationastodaybyeverycountryallovertheworld.Ifwecansay,inindustrialeconomicseras,competitionsbetweenenterprisesandbetweencountries,arebasedonnatural
3、andcaptialresources,anditstillcantakeupinternationalmarketrelyingoncheapmerchandises,but,withcomingofknownledgeeconomicseras,competitionsbetweenenterprisesandbetweencountries,arebasedonknownledgeacculationandinnovation,andinternationalmarketcanonlybeentakenupbyitsownS
4、&Tstrengthes.Essentially,internationalcompetitionsarebasedonablitiesofS&Tandindependentinnovations.Thatiswhymanycountriesalloveroftheworld,especiallythosedevelopedcountriesoneafteranotherregardS&Tdevelopmentandinnovationastheirnationaltactics.Intheprocessofindependent
5、innovations,whatkindsoffinancialpoliciesdoesitneedandhowabouttheeffectofthosepolicies?Whichtachesintheinnovationchainwillthefinacialpolicieshavehigherefficiency?Inordertoimprovetheefficiencyandbenefits,howcanwetooptimizethestructureofthefinacialpolicies?Thosequestions
6、arewidelyregardedbymanyscholarsandexperts.Atpresent,theresearchremainsinthebeginningstageinourcountryandhasgreatgapcomparedwiththosedevelopedcountries.First,analysisonfinancepoliciesstillbelongstomacro-analysisinthecommontheroyaspect,thereisfewdeepanddetailedanalysisa
7、imingatacertaincaseofakindofcertaintools,asaresult,compellentconclusionscan’tbecame.Second,fromtheviewofindustryandregions,balanceofdifferenttoolsoffinancialpoliciesbeteendifferentindustriesandregionsisfewtakenintoaccount.Third,fromtheviewofpracticalcontrols,thereissh
8、ortofdatasupportandmethodsofanalyses.Ourstudytriestodefinitudecauses,analyzingtheeffectsandefficiency,optimizingtheobjectsan
