奈斯深层生态学思想研究(I)

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1、奈斯深层生态学思想研究摘要奈斯的深层生态学思想植根于环境问题日益严峻的时代，发轫于对浅层生态保护运动失败的反思，缘起于对主流世界观及其人类中心主义取向的深层批判。本文通过对奈斯一般、哲学以及实践三种意义上的深层生态学思想的划分，详细阐释了奈斯提出的深层生态学平台和生态智慧T蕴涵的“自我实现论”、生态中心主义等核心思想，深入解析了其“围裙图"逻辑体系、“深层追问’’的本质特征和其生态学、格式塔本体论的理论基础；同时结合国内外学者对奈斯深层生态学思想的不同观点和看法，从理论、实践和生态学等诸角度对其进行深入批判和解读。最后得出结论：奈斯深层生态学思想是一种后现代主义语境下的世界观，一种新的形而上

2、学或生态哲学，一种新的环境保护思想范式。当然，由于时代和理论上的原因，奈斯的深层生态学思想不可避免地具有一定的局限性。尽管如此，深入学习研究奈斯的深层生态学理论，借鉴他的环境伦理思想，对于解决当前的环境危机，协调人与自然的关系、进行生态文明建设，仍具有重要的现实意义。关键词：深层生态学平台生态智慧T深层生态运动围裙图格式塔本体论ResearchonDeepEcologyofNaessABSTRACTThepaperfirstexplorestheoriginofNaess’Sdeepecologythinking，whichisrootedintheerainwhichtheenvironm

3、entalproblemsbecomeincreasinglyserious，andwhichproducesinthereflectionofthefailureofthefirstmodemenvironmentalmovement．andwhichoriginsdeepcriticismofthemainstreamviewoftheworldanditsorientationAnthropocentrism．ThepaperexplainsNaess’S”self-realizationthinking”andecocentrismideologyimplicationofDeepE

4、cologyFlatformandEcosophyTthroughageneral，philosophyandpracticeofthethreedeep．seatedsenseofthedivisionofecologicalthinking，andintroducesenvironmentalprotectionstrategyofthedeepecologymovement，andanalysesofits”Aprondiagram”logicsystem,"deepquestioning”thefundamentalcharacteristicsanditsecology，Gesta

5、ltontologicalthinkingtheoreticalbasisdeeply．Atthesametime，combinedwithNaess’SDeepEcologyideologicalviewsandperspectivesofthescholarsathomeandabroad，thepaperexpresstheperspectiveofitsconductin-depthcriticismandinterpretationfromthetheory，practiceandecology．Finallycometotheconclusion：deepecologyofNae

6、ssisakindofideologicalcontextofpost—modernistworldview,anewkindofmetaphysicsorecologicalphilosophy,anewthinkingparadigmofenvironmental．Althoughbecauseofthetimesandtheoreticalreasons，Naess’Sdeepecologythinkinghassomelimitationsinevitably．However,forourcountry，studyingthistheoryiSimportanttoslovethee

7、nvironmentalcrisis，fixtherelationofhuamanbeingsandnature，buildecologicalcivilization．forOUrcountry．Keywords：DeepEcologyFlatformEcosophyTDeepecologymovementAprondiagramGestaltontology插图清单图1生态智慧T⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯