适度规模经营：我国农业现代化的微观基础——一个新的分析框架

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1、复旦大学博士学位论文适度规模经营：我国农业现代化的微观基础——一个新的分析框架姓名：王培先申请学位级别：博士专业：政治经济学指导教师：张薰华20030420ABSTRACT。—————————————————————_—————————————————_—-^_-___-●-——’——————————-———————————————————一Agricultureisthebaseofoursociety’ssubsistenceanddevelopment。Industrializatien，urbanizationandthegrowthofn

2、ationaleconomyalsodependonthepromotionoftheagriculturallaborproductivity．InotherwordstheyallneedtoimprovetheagriculturalcapabilitytosupplymoreandmoresurplUSoutput．AtpresentouragriculturalproductivityiSstilllow，theproductionandmanagementofouragriculturefacestomoreandmorestress．

3、_l『iththeincreasingofstressfromtheinteriorandexteriorofouragriculture，itisnecessaryforouragriculturetomodernize．Thecoreofthemodernizationistoupgradeouragriculturalproductivity，andtoenhanceouragriculturalcapabilitytosupplymoreandmoresurplusproducts．Therearemanywaystoadvancethel

4、aborproductivity，suchasimprovingthelabor’sskiIIinproductionandmanagement，toacceleratetheapplicationofscienceandtechnologyinthecourseofagriculturalproduction，toexpansethescaleoftheinputofagriculturalproductionandmanagementproperly．Onallaccounts，aproperland—scaleisthemicro—baset

5、oupgradetheagriculturallaborproductivity．Alargerscalefarmthantheformerinourcountrycanspuritsownertoapplynewtechnologyandothernewproductionfactortotheagriculture．Asaresult，properland—scalecanacceleratetheadvancementoftheagriculturallaborproductivityandacceleratetheincreasingoft

6、hefarmer’Sbenefit．Thereforethereisnotonlythetheoreticalsignificancebutalsothepraeticatsignificancetoselectthissubject：proper1and—scalemanagementisthemicro—baseofouragricuiruralmodernization．Thisdissertationconsistsofthreemajorpartsbesidestheintroduction．Inthefirstpart，withthea

7、nalysisofsomebasictheory，suchasMarxismtheoryaboutproductivity，thetheoryofagriculturalmodernization，andthetheoryofagriculturalscalemanagement，IdrawtheconclusionthatthecoreoftheagriculturalmodernizationistoABSTRACTupgradeouragriculturalproductivityandthemicro—baseofmodernization

8、isproperland—scalemanagement．Inthispart．Ianalyzetheeffectofla