论知情权的法律保障——新闻传播学的视角

《论知情权的法律保障——新闻传播学的视角》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。

1、复旦大学博士学位论文论知情权的法律保障——新闻传播学的视角姓名：林爱珺申请学位级别：博士专业：新闻学指导教师：童兵20070410AbstractTherighttoknow(RK)，whichwasfirstputforthafterWorldWarII，hasbeenincreasinglyvaluedasacrucialcomponentofhumanrights。andhasbecomeanessentialelementconsistingofdemocraticandpoliticalrightsinamoderninformationsociety．Theauthorofthi

2、sthesiShasdistinguishedandanalyzedtheexistingconceptualizationsoftheRK，redefineditsconnotationandextensionbasedonitscharacterizations．andfurthercategorizedtheRKintotherightreferringtopubliclawandtherightreferringtoprivatelaw．SincetheRKsetsrulesonaccesstothedeclassifiedinformationorrecordsheldbygove

3、rnmentandadministrationagencies，itscoreiSopenness，transparencyandfreedomoftheinformationtopublic．TheobjectoftheRKisthepublicinformationheldbygovernmentalbodiesbutthereiSaninequalityinthesubjectsbetweenrightandobligation．TheRKcontainsavarietyofcontentssuchasrighttoacceptance，righttoinquiry，righttoqu

4、estaid，andSOforth．Itscharacterizationsincludingfundamentality，popularity，multiplicityandpublic—benefits，makethiSrightaconstitutionalstatus．HavinginvestigatedthehistoryoftheRK，theauthorthinksthattheconsciousnessoftheRKwasoriginatedintheevolutionofdemocracyandlegislation．Thewesternthoughtaboutfreedom

5、ofpress——“MarketplaceofIdeas”gavebirthtothefreedomofexpression，anddesignatedtheRKasasubordinatedrightofthefreedomofexpression．Ontheotherhand，theconstitutionalthoughtslayafoundationforthiSright，leadingtobeanewcomponentofhumanrights．AfteranalyzingthelegalsystemsoftheRKinthemajorcountriesoftheworld，th

6、eauthorhasdiscoveredthatthecountrieshavelegislatedavarietyoflawsandregulationstowarrantpublictofreelyaccessthedeclassifledinformationheldbygovernmentalbodies，andmediaplaysa2mainchannelroleforpublictounderstandandexercisetheRKbyameansofreportingandtransferringgovernmentalinformationrapidlytothepubli

7、c．SincethecoreoftheRKistorestrainthepowerofgovernmentbodiesbymandatingthemtoopentheinformationtopublicregularly，aseriesoflawsandregulationsderiredfromInformationOpennessLegislationsareessentialforaneffectiv