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ID:36428640
大小:6.90 MB
页数:185页
时间:2019-05-10
《论知情权的法律保障——新闻传播学的视角》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、复旦大学博士学位论文论知情权的法律保障——新闻传播学的视角姓名:林爱珺申请学位级别:博士专业:新闻学指导教师:童兵20070410AbstractTherighttoknow(RK),whichwasfirstputforthafterWorldWarII,hasbeenincreasinglyvaluedasacrucialcomponentofhumanrights。andhasbecomeanessentialelementconsistingofdemocraticandpoliticalrightsinamoderninformationsociety.Theauthorofthi
2、sthesiShasdistinguishedandanalyzedtheexistingconceptualizationsoftheRK,redefineditsconnotationandextensionbasedonitscharacterizations.andfurthercategorizedtheRKintotherightreferringtopubliclawandtherightreferringtoprivatelaw.SincetheRKsetsrulesonaccesstothedeclassifiedinformationorrecordsheldbygove
3、rnmentandadministrationagencies,itscoreiSopenness,transparencyandfreedomoftheinformationtopublic.TheobjectoftheRKisthepublicinformationheldbygovernmentalbodiesbutthereiSaninequalityinthesubjectsbetweenrightandobligation.TheRKcontainsavarietyofcontentssuchasrighttoacceptance,righttoinquiry,righttoqu
4、estaid,andSOforth.Itscharacterizationsincludingfundamentality,popularity,multiplicityandpublic—benefits,makethiSrightaconstitutionalstatus.HavinginvestigatedthehistoryoftheRK,theauthorthinksthattheconsciousnessoftheRKwasoriginatedintheevolutionofdemocracyandlegislation.Thewesternthoughtaboutfreedom
5、ofpress——“MarketplaceofIdeas”gavebirthtothefreedomofexpression,anddesignatedtheRKasasubordinatedrightofthefreedomofexpression.Ontheotherhand,theconstitutionalthoughtslayafoundationforthiSright,leadingtobeanewcomponentofhumanrights.AfteranalyzingthelegalsystemsoftheRKinthemajorcountriesoftheworld,th
6、eauthorhasdiscoveredthatthecountrieshavelegislatedavarietyoflawsandregulationstowarrantpublictofreelyaccessthedeclassifledinformationheldbygovernmentalbodies,andmediaplaysa2mainchannelroleforpublictounderstandandexercisetheRKbyameansofreportingandtransferringgovernmentalinformationrapidlytothepubli
7、c.SincethecoreoftheRKistorestrainthepowerofgovernmentbodiesbymandatingthemtoopentheinformationtopublicregularly,aseriesoflawsandregulationsderiredfromInformationOpennessLegislationsareessentialforaneffectiv
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