基于排队网络理论的集装箱码头设备配置优化研究

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1、同济大学经济与管理学院博士学位论文基于排队网络理论的集装箱码头设备配置优化研究姓名：张莉申请学位级别：博士专业：现代物流与供应链管理指导教师：霍佳震20070801摘要与堆场设备资源的联合配置优化的决策建议。最后，论文基于大型集装箱码头实例建立了集装箱码头作业仿真系统，并采用该仿真系统，对码头作业系统中集卡的配置与调度问题进行研究，分析了作业时集卡的配置与船只作业时间的关系，发现集卡的数量须根据装卸的不同时段进行动态调配，集卡车速提高并不一定能加快整船的装卸效率。本文对今后的研究方向进行了展望，如能根据码头实际情况进一步建立集装箱码头

2、的作业仿真系统，开发嵌入的运营优化决策支持工具，实现与码头的管理信息系统(MIS)结合，可辅助码头运营决策，提高生产效率，降低运营成本。关键词：集装箱码头，设备配置，优化，排队系统，仿真模型，运营管理ⅡABSⅡ之ACTABSTRACTWiththerapidexpansionofcontainerizedcargotransportationasaresultoftheglobalizationofeconomyandtradeintheworld,thecontainerportterminalsinChinaarefaced、^，

3、i也morechallengesaswellasopportunities．ToprovidebetterinstructiononoperationpracticeoncontainerterminalsinOUrcountryandimprovingtheefficiencyoftheportoperation,thedissertationhasstudiedtheoperationsystemofcontainerterminalbasedonqueueingtheorythroughsimulation．Theconfigu

4、rationofimportantequipmentsisexploredinthisthesisincludingthequaycranes，thehandlingequipmentincontaineryard,andthecontainervehiclesthatareveryimportanttotheoperationefficiencyintheport．ItisdiscllSsedinthisthesisthecharacteristicsoftheequipmentresourceincontainerterminal

5、includingtheberth,theyard,thequaycranes，thehandlingmachine，thetransportingmachine，thehumanresoUrce，theinformationresoUrceandtheenergyandSO011．Theproperconfigurationofequipmentshasplayedanimportantroleintheoptimizationofcontainerterminaloperations．Throughaspotinvestigati

6、oninNibocontainerterminalandthestatisticsofrealdata,thedamiSanalyzedtoobtainthedistributionoftheshiplength,thequantityofcontainerstobehandled,theaverageefficiencyofsinglequaycrane，theworkloadofquaycranes，andyardcranesandthevehicles．Fromthestatisticalresults，itisconclude

7、dthatthequaycraneshasbeenconfiguredwithtoomucharbitraryandtheworkloadofhandlingandtransportingequipmentsisunbalancedlydistributed．InChapter4，firstly,thequeueingtheoryisintroducedintotheresearchofthequaycmeservicesystematfrontberths．ThecontainertruckiSassumedasclientandt

8、hequaycranesasserverinthequeueingsystem．Basedonthequeueingtheoryandthesimulationmethod，therealprobabilitydistr