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1、华中科技大学硕士学位论文基于IP的视频点播系统的研究与实现姓名:王文海申请学位级别:硕士专业:通信与信息系统指导教师:黄本雄20050401AbstractWiththedevelopmentofhigh-speedcomputernetwork,digitalcompressionandstoragetechnology,real-timeMultimediacommunicationservicebasedIPgrowsrapidly.Video-on-Demandisoneofthemostappeal
2、ingapplicationofmultimedia,itappliesextensivlytotheamusement,education,communicationandcomputerindustry,andisacceptedbythemassesofusersfinally,becomeamusementandthemostimportantformofobtaininginformationservicewhiledoingintheirlifeandwork.Atpresent,Stream-m
3、ediatechnologyalreadyrelativelyriperbasedonIP,itenablesuserwatchTVimmediatelybythe“watchTVwhiledownloadingvideodatda”way;Correlatewithwhatthecontentdistributedtechnology(contentdelivernetwork,IPmulticastandpeer-to-peer)offerthelargescaleVideo-on-Demand(VOD)
4、possible.AndalotofquestionsrelatedtoVODconcentrateonthequestionofdeliveringofcontentofthevideoserver,sotheresearchcontentsofthispapermainlyconcentrateontheserver’sservicepolicy,considerhowutilizeIP-Multicasttechnologytorealizestream-sharingmechanism,andprop
5、oseasolutionofinteractiveVODbasedonstream-sharing.ThispaperproposesaVoDsolutioncalledUVoDthatunifiestheexistingTVoDandNVoDarchitecturesbyintegratingunicastwithmulticasttransmissions.Byunicasttransmission,Thenserver’schannelisconsistedofunicastchannelnadmult
6、icastchannel,andtheyarescheduledtogether.Byunicasttransmission,thesystemtreservededicatedvideochannelforeachuserthatcanenableuserwatchanymovieatanytime.Andmulticastwithbatchingandpatchingpolicycanenableseveralusersshareasamevideostream,sotheservercanprovide
7、serviceformoreusersbylimitedresource.But,inmulticastchannel,themoviemustbesatisfiedwithpopularitymodel,andthesystemmustensuresmallservicedelay,sothissolutioncanflexiblyuseunicastchanneltoprovideservicewhenavoveconditionsisnotsatisfied;andbecausetheusers’sop
8、erationsarenotindependent,sotheserverreservesomeunicastchanneltoprovideinteractivefunctionforusers,andmakeuseofthe“splitandmerge”technologytoenablethatdatatransmissioncanmigratebetweenunicastchanneland