后冷战时期俄美中三国中亚政策比较研究(I)

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1、中共中央党校博士学位论文后冷战时期俄美中三国中亚政策比较研究姓名：于海波申请学位级别：博士专业：国际政治学指导教师：康绍邦20070601课题过程中得出的几点结论，并对做好我对中亚国家政策提出了几点对策思考。俄罗斯、美国对中亚国家的政策具有一定的代表性，对我国发展与中亚国家关系具有重要的借鉴意义。本文的研究立足于为维护和延长我战略机遇期营造良好的周边地缘政治环境，力求理论联系实际和可操作性，以期能为中国进一步完善中亚政策发挥一定的参考价值和借鉴作用。关键词：俄罗斯美国中国中亚政策比较研究nAbstractSinceCentr

2、alAsiancountries’independence，thisregion’Sroleinworldpoliticshasundergoneradicalchanges，anditsgeopoliticalimportancehasalsoincreased．CentralAsia’Sstrategicpositionisveryunique：itaboundsinresourcesofoilandnaturalgas；itsufferstherampancyof‘‘thethreeforces'’：itisinthe

3、“frontline”ofbigpowers’competition．Thesefactorsaccountforthecomplicatedgeopoliticalsituationinthisregion。Asanewforceininternationalaffairs，CentralAsiancountries，toacertainextent，havetheabilitytochangetheeconomicandpoliticalcourse，andthebalanceofstrengthswithinitsOW

4、nregionoreveninaglobalscope．Thepastten-oddyears’historyprovesthatCentralAsiancountrieshavealreadyplayedandwillplayaveryactiveroleintheinternationalcommunity．Meanwhile，RussiaandtheUShavebecomeveryinfluentialexternalforcesinthisregion，andwillalsoinfluenceCentralAsia’

5、Sdevelopmenttoacertaindegree．DuetothechangeinCentralAsia’Sgeopolitics，China’Sgeopoliticalenvironmenthasalsoundergonethegreatestchangesinceitsfounding．Takingintoconsiderationthenewfactorsemergingfromthepatternrestructuringofinternationalsecurity,thispapertriestoanal

6、yzeandevaluateChina’SpolicytowardCentralAsia．BeginningwiththechangesinCentralAsia’Sgeopolitics，ChapterOnesystematicallyreviewsthisregion’Simportantstrategicroleinhistoryfromahistoricalperspective．ChapterTwocomparestheevolutionanddevelopmentofRussia，theUS，andChina’s

7、CentralAsiapolicies，andanalyzestheircurrentpoliciestowardthisregion。ChapterThreecomparestheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofthethreepowers’CentralAsiapolicies，andsummarizessomegeneralprincipleswhichcanprovidesomereferenceforUS．FromIlltheevolutionofideaonsecurity,Chapter

8、Fouranatomizestheoryofnewideaonsecurity,analyzesShanghaiCooperationOrganization(sco)，whichwasestablishedonbasisofthistheory,andreviewsSCO’Spracti