公路货车超限运输治理研究

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1、同济大学交通运输工程学院博士学位论文公路货车超限运输治理研究姓名：蔡建华申请学位级别：博士专业：交通运输规划与管理指导教师：张剑飞20060201摘要ABSTRACTInrecentyears，illegalhighwayoverweighttransportationbecamemoreandmore，alongwiththerapiddevelopmentofhighwayconstructionandhighwaytransportation．Overweighttransportationwilldestroyhighwayinfrastructur

2、e；resultintrafficaccidentandovercompetitioninhighwaytransportationmarket；andputvehicleproductionandoperationoutoforder．Inaword，overweighttransportationendangerspeople’Slivesandcommonproperties；ithasbecomeaseriouseconomicalandsocialproblem．PoliceandtransportationdepaIrtmenthavecarri

3、edoutweighenforcementactivityforseveraltimes，allthemdidnotworkinsubstanceforsomereasons．8-ministriesandcommissionsjointactionofweighenforcementbeganinJune2004，whichhasgoneonforoneyearandmore．ThoughithasbeenSuccessinsomeaspects，italsohasbeenconfrontedwithmanydifficulties．Studyinghow

4、toeffectuallyreduceoverweighttransportationinlong·rangebecameanimportantandpressingtask．ThispaperUSeSquestion-answeringmethodtofindthemainideaofweighenforcementstudybyanswering‘‘what?”、“why?’’and“how?”threequestions．Atfirst，itanalysesoverweighttransportationproblemfrompointofviewof

5、concept、characterandharm；pointsoutthedifferentiaofoverloadtransportationandoverweighttransportation；thewaytounderstandoverweighttransportationinangleofviewofjuristic、economicandengineering；andthefieldsandseriousnessofharmoverweighttransportationwilldo．Then，thispaperuseseconomiccost

6、andpriceanalysismethodtoanalyzetheeconomicincentiveofoverweighttransportationquantitativelyandqualitatively；putsforwardthatmarginalcostwaslessthanmarginalrevenueofhighwaytransportationingeneral，andtakesitastheessenceofeconomicincentiveofoverweighttransportation．Inthispart，theauthor

7、usesGameTheorytoestablishthemodelof“highwaytransportationoperatorVS．highway摘要transportationoperator’’and“highwaytransportationoperatorsV8．decision-makerofgovernment”，clarifiesthathowoverweighttransportationevolvefromhighwaytransportationoperator’Sindividualactionbyeconomicincentive

8、tohighwaytransportationope