高中英语知识概要

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1、学点语法高中英语知识概要第一讲英语句子1）基本结构Ado(B).()Iplayfootball.Hecanread.AbeB.()Heisastudent.归纳：句子的完整性__________________________________________2）基本成分分析：ThePeople’sRepublicofChinawasbornin1949。Theweatherwasquitenice.Ineedaquietroomtostudyin.Unfortunately,hehadhiswatchstolen.Hesaidhew

2、asgoodfootballplayerwhenhewasschoolboy.归纳：句子的核心成分＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿3)句子类型简单句Ineversawhimagain.并列句I’dlovetocomebutIcan’t.复合句Isuggestthatweshouldstayhere.Aspeoplegetolder,theylosesomehair.Iaskedthegirlwhowasnotwritingtolendmeapen.并列复合句Johnwantedtogotothepa

3、rty,buthiswifesaidshewastootired.归纳：句子构成的基本原则＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿　　　＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿第18页共18页学点语法第二讲定语从句(一)知识要点：1.定语2.先行词3.连词知识梳理：1.定语aperfectpresentabookstoreyourhaironewaytheroomabovethewaytodosth.awalkingstickasleepingbabyalo

4、stchildamapofChinaTheboyyoutalkedtojustnowisherx-boyfriend.归纳：定语______________________________________________________________________2.先行词（名词、代词短语，包括修饰词）HewhodoesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.ThisisoneofthebestfilmsthatIhaveeverseen.Thisistheonlyoneofthebestfilmst

5、hatIhaveeverseen.ThisisthesamewatchasIlostyesterday.归纳：先行词_____________________________________________________________________3.连词（关系代词关系副词）1）关系代词(主语或宾语)指人：who,whom,that指物：that，which指事：which，as2）关系副词（状语）where=in/on/at/under…whichwhy=forwhichwhen=in/at/during…which3）*w

6、hose=the+n.ofwhich/whomBlank-filling:1.Chuckisabusinessman____isalwayssobusythathehaslittletimeforhisfriends.2.Therearemorethan42countries_____themajorityofthepeoplespeakEnglish.3.Flora______beautifulhairanddresswereallcoldandwetstartedtocrying.4.Askquestionaboutthepla

7、cewheretheygrewup,thetimewhentheywereyoung,thereason_______theychosetheirjobsandabouttheircareer.5.Manypeoplewhosawthefilmwereafraidtoswimintheseawhentheyrememberedthescenes______peoplewereeatenbytheshark.6.andweshouldbuildawebsite_____peoplecanlookatthepicturesandpain

8、tings.用法归纳：关系代词_______________________________________________________________关系副词___________________________________