Taoistcultureessence(道家文化的精髓)

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1、Taoistcultureessence——道家文化的精髓Name:MikeZhangStudentnumber:201211010103TherepresentativepersonageandclassicsofTaoistsLaoTzuandthebookofTheTaoTeChing——老子和《道德经》ChuangTzuandthebookofzhuang-zi——庄子和《庄子》TherepresentativepersonageandclassicsofTaoistsTherepresentativepersonageandclassicsofTaoistsThere

2、presentativepersonageandclassicsofTaoists《LuShiChunQiu》《LieTzu》《HuaiNanTzu》TheessenceofTaoismManfollowstheearth,theearthfollowsheaven,heavenfollowsDao,andDaofollowsnature.——人法地，地法天，天法道，道法自然FromancientChina,peoplehaveadvocatedtheconceptof“thenatureandmanunitesasone（天人合一）”,insistingthatManmust

3、observethelawofnature,treatthenaturewell,andliveinharmony.ThefiveprinciplesofTaoismThefirstprinciple:Taofollowsnature.Peopleshouldtreatnature,treatothers,treatyourselfwitharelaxedaltitude.——人要以自然的态度对待自然，对待他人，对待自己。ThefiveprinciplesofTaoismThesecondprinciple:Indisputable.Thewayofheavenistobene

4、fitothersandnottoinjure.Forthewordofthesaints,andindisputable.——天之道，利而不害；圣人之道，为而不争。ThefiveprinciplesofTaoismThethirdprinciple:fortheworldisquiet.Ismatterofbythesageplaceinactivity,thelinedoesnotsayteaching.——处无为之事，行无言之道。“治大国若烹小鲜，不可烦，不可挠；烹小鲜者不可挠，治大国者不可烦，烦则人劳，挠则鱼烂”。严子陵：“宠辱不惊，去留无意”。Thefiveprinc

5、iplesofTaoismThefourthprinciple:withanopenmind.Onlyopenmindcanweexperiencethejoyoflife,learnmorenewknowledge,andtranscendingoneself.——虚其心。让心虚着，没有心事，才能体验生命的乐趣，才可以学习新知识，可以更加包容一切。才能有容人之量，才可以超越自己，不断提升自己。ThefiveprinciplesofTaoismThefifthprinciple:straightwordsseemcrooked.TheuniqueTaoistwayofthink

6、ingconsistofreversenegativewayofthinking,“straightwordsseemcrooked”wayofexpressionandtheequalcommunication.——从相反的角度考虑同一个问题；考虑正反的转化。ConclusionsTheessenceofTaoisminclude:Taofollowsnature;Indisputable;fortheworldisquiet;withanopenmind;straightwordsseemcrooked——道法自然；为而不争；清静为天下正；虚其心；正言若反Thankyou!