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1、Unit10BythetimeIgotoutside,thebushadalreadyleft.SectionA.Step1Review一。Writeandread原型过去式过去分词ringrangrunggetgotgottengowentgoneleaveleftleftstartstartedstartedbewas/werebeentaketooktakenrunranrunwakewokewoken二。按要求完成句子。1.HeleftBeijing2yearsago.(用for2years改写)HehasbeenawayfromBeiji
2、ngfor2years.2.Hejoinedthearmy3yearsago.(用for3years改写)Hehasbeeninthearmyfor3years.3.Ibecameateacher6yearsago.(用for6years改写)Ihasbeenateacherfor6years.4.Shehasborrowed5books.(用for2weeks改写)Shehaskept5booksfor2weeks.5.Thefilmstartedhalfanhourago.(用orhalfanhour改写)Thefilmhasbeenonfor
3、halfanhour.总结:现在完成时态是表示:动作在过去发生对现在造成影响。.Step2newwords.bythetime到…时候:到…之前。+从句(表示时间,常用过去式)主句常用过去完成时。从句主句BythetimeIcamein,thetelephonehadnotrungyetBythetimewearrived,themeetinghadbeenover.gotten(get的过去式)oversleep睡过头:睡得过久gooff发出声响(常指闹钟闹铃,电话铃响)rush冲,奔runoff跑掉,迅速跑开ontime准时lock锁,锁上,r
4、elative亲戚,亲属break----broke---broken破坏breakdown停止运转;出故障ThePastPerfectTense过去完成时1.主语+had(用于各种人称)+过去分词2.主要是表示在过去某个时间,或是动作之前已经发生或完成的动作.也就是过去的过去.过去的过去过去现在-------hadalreadyleft---------got-----------------------------arrive.startBythetimeIarrivedthecinema,thefilmhadstarted.Bythetime
5、Igotoutside,thebushadalreadyleft.gotoutside,leavestartarriveBythetimeIarrivedschool,theteacherhadalreadystartedteaching.Whatdoyouusuallydointhemorning?brushmyteethWhatdoyouusuallydointhemorning?takeashowerWhatdoyouusuallydointhemorning?havebreakfastWhatdoyouusuallydointhemorni
6、ng?gotoschoolStep2:LeadinginShowTina'smorningonthescreen,withthehelpofthesepictures,teachnewwordsandtargetlanguages.Tina’smorningsheoverslept/sleptforalongtimesomeonewastakingashowerBythetimeshegotup,herbrotherhadalreadygottenintheshower.thebusleftBythetimeshegotoutside,thebus
7、hadalreadyleftshewasrunningquicklyleftherbackpackathomeWhenshegottoschool,sherealizedshehadleftherbackpackathome.Step3.GrammarFocus.SaysomethingaboutthePastPerfectTense,givestudentsaclearexplaination.1bBythetimeIgotup,mybrotheralreadyintheshower.2.BythetimeIgotoutside,thebusal
8、ready.3.WhenIgottoschool,IrealizedImybackpackathome.gottenhad