拯救客观理性——霍克海默技术批判理论探析

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1、湖南师范大学硕士学位论文拯救客观理性——霍克海默技术批判理论探析姓名：蒋永其申请学位级别：硕士专业：科学技术哲学指导教师：李伦20080501ABSTRACTMaxHorkheimeristhegenuinefounderofFrankfurtschoolandisfamousforhiscriticaltheory．Horkkeimer’Scriticaltheoryoftechnologycomesfromhiserabackgroundandthepredecessorthoughtinfluence．Horkheimertacitlyapp

2、rovesforthescienceandtechnologywhichisthearch——criminalofbringingaboutalltheproblemsinthecontemporarywestcapitalistsociety，inthenatureofthings，self—destructionofenlightenmentandeclipseofreasonthatisits“classicalmasterpiece"，andthehegemonyofsubjectiverationalthathasbeencausedby

3、developmentofthescienceandtechnologywhichistherootofalltheproblemsofcapitalistsociety．So，inordertosaveobjectivereasonandlookforvaluefoundationwhichthehumansurvives．Horkeimerburnswiththeenthusiasmwhichheredeem，andwhichunlockstravelofthecriticaltheoryoftechnologyandlaunchestocri

4、ticizefortheculturespiritoftechnicalrationalismandabuseofindustrialcivilization．Inordertosaveobjectivereason，thispaperthinksthatHorkeihercriticizestechnologyinthefollowingfouraspects：thefirst。Horkheimercriticizestheinstrumentalreasonthatisobjectivereasonwhichtransformsintothes

5、ubjectivereasonfromtheaspectofdifferencebetweenthesubjectivereasonandobjectivereason，becausetheinstrumentalreasonisconcernedonlywithcomputation，means，efficiency，usefulness，anddispelthevaluefoundationwhichthehumansurvives：thesecond，HorkeimercriticizestheenlightenmentconceptofIl

6、reasonthatturnedthe1iberationorcriticalintotheinstrumentalorenslavedreason，becauseofthistrendhasbroughtaboutadoubleslaveryofhumanandnature：Thethird，hecriticizesthesocialfunctionofscienceandtechnologyfromtheaspectsofrelationscienceandtechnologyandideology，andfurthermoreexpounde

7、dnegativefunctionofideologyitself：Theforth，hecriticizesthedoctrinethatisthecoreoftraditionaltheoryfromtheaspectsofdifferencebetweenthetraditionaltheoryandcriticaltheory，becauseofwhichledtothelossofhumanpersonalitywiththedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology．ThispaperevaluatesHorkh

8、eimer’ScriticaltheoryoftechnologybyMarxistviewpoint．Horkheime