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1、形容词比较级形容词比较级定义大多数形容词都有比较级和最高级的变化,即原级、比较级和最高级,用来表示事物的等级差别。原级也就是形容词的原形,比较级是用于两者之间的比较;最高级则用于三者或三者以上的比较。规则变化一般情况下的形容词末尾加-er,-est;tall,taller,tallest;clean,cleaner,cleanest以不发音的e结尾的形容词加-r,st;large,larger,largest;nice,nicer,nicest以辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节形容词,双写辅音词尾加-er,est;
2、big,bigger,biggest;hot,hotter,hottest以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词,变y为i加-er,-est;easy,easier,easiest;busy,busier,busiest多音节词,在前面加more构成比较级;加most构成最高级。important,moreimportant,mostimportantbeautiful,morebeautiful,mostbeautifulintelligent,moreintelligent,mostintelligent不规则变化
3、Good/well---better---bestBad/ill---worse---worstMany/much---more---mostLittle---less---leastFar---farther/further---farthest/furthestEggNo.1EggNo.2EggNo.1issmallerthanEggNo.2.结构:“A…+比较级+than+B”Mymoneyismorethanyours(yourmoney).Sunny’sroomislargerthanJim’s.
4、Ithinkfoodismoreimportantthanknowledge.Mydogismorelovelythanyours.形容词比较级的用法表示两者之间进行选择“哪一个更……”时,用句型:“Which/Whois/实义动词+形容词比较级,AorB?”表示。Sunny和刘翔谁跑的快?Whorunsfaster,SunnyorLiuxiang?周杰伦和姚明谁长得高?Whoistaller,JayChouorYaoming?哪个卡通人物更可爱,加菲猫还是蜡笔小新?Whichcartooncharacte
5、rismorelovely,CarfieldorXiaoxin?Theoldestpersonisa116-year-oldwoman.A116-year-oldwomanistheoldestpersonIntheworld.形容词最高级表示三者或三者以上的人或物中进行比较时,用最高级形式。形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the,句末常跟一个in/of短语来表示范围。Heisthestrongestofthethreeboys.ChangjiangRiveristhelongestriverinChina.He
6、isthefattestmanintheworld.Thefattestmanintheworldisabout1200pounds.Sheisthethinnestpersonintheworld.Theoldman’snoseisshorterthantheYoungman’s.Hisnoseisthelongestintheworld.Heistheshortestmanintheworld.Heisthetallestmanintheworld.表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择时,用”Whic
7、h/Whoisthe+最高级,A,B,orC?”Whichcityisthemostbeautiful,Beijing,London,orParis?Whichjobdoyoulikebest,acook,abasketballplayeroranactress?表示“最…的…之一”时,用“oneofthe+形容词最高级”结构,该形容词后面的名词要用复数形式。QQisoneofthemostpopularchattingtools.ThelordofRingsisoneofthemostfascinatin
8、gmoviesIhaveeverseen.XiaoGaoXiaoPang“IfIeverfeltinclinedtotimidasIwasgoingintoaroomfullofpeople,Iwouldsaytomyself,‘You’rethecleverestmemberofoneofthecleverestfamiliesinthecleverestclassofthecleverestnationint